module builtin // ChanState describes the result of an attempted channel transaction. pub enum ChanState { success not_ready // push()/pop() would have to wait, but no_block was requested closed } /* The following methods are only stubs. The real implementation is in `vlib/sync/channels.v` */ // close closes the channel for further push transactions. // closed channels cannot be pushed to, however they can be popped // from as long as there is still objects available in the channel buffer. pub fn (ch chan) close() {} // try_pop returns `ChanState.success` if an object is popped from the channel. // try_pop effectively pops from the channel without waiting for objects to become available. // Both the test and pop transaction is done atomically. pub fn (ch chan) try_pop(obj voidptr) ChanState { return .success } // try_push returns `ChanState.success` if the object is pushed to the channel. // try_push effectively both push and test if the transaction `ch <- a` succeeded. // Both the test and push transaction is done atomically. pub fn (ch chan) try_push(obj voidptr) ChanState { return .success } // IError holds information about an error instance. pub interface IError { msg() string code() int } struct _result { is_error bool err IError = none__ // Data is trailing after err // and is not included in here but in the // derived Result_xxx types } fn _result_ok(data voidptr, mut res _result, size int) { unsafe { *res = _result{} // use err to get the end of ResultBase and then memcpy into it vmemcpy(&u8(&res.err) + sizeof(IError), data, size) } } // str returns the message of IError. pub fn (err IError) str() string { return match err { None__ { 'none' } Error { err.msg() } MessageError { (*err).str() } else { '${err.type_name()}: ${err.msg()}' } } } // Error is the empty default implementation of `IError`. pub struct Error {} pub fn (err Error) msg() string { return '' } pub fn (err Error) code() int { return 0 } // MessageError is the default implementation of the `IError` interface that is returned by the `error()` function. struct MessageError { pub: msg string code int } // str returns both the .msg and .code of MessageError, when .code is != 0 . pub fn (err MessageError) str() string { if err.code > 0 { return '${err.msg}; code: ${err.code}' } return err.msg } // msg returns only the message of MessageError. pub fn (err MessageError) msg() string { return err.msg } // code returns only the code of MessageError. pub fn (err MessageError) code() int { return err.code } @[unsafe] pub fn (err &MessageError) free() { unsafe { err.msg.free() } } @[if trace_error ?] fn trace_error(x string) { eprintln('> ${@FN} | ${x}') } // error returns a default error instance containing the error given in `message`. // Example: f := fn (ouch bool) ! { if ouch { return error('an error occurred') } }; f(false)! @[inline] pub fn error(message string) IError { trace_error(message) return &MessageError{ msg: message } } // error_with_code returns a default error instance containing the given `message` and error `code`. // Example: f := fn (ouch bool) ! { if ouch { return error_with_code('an error occurred', 1) } }; f(false)! @[inline] pub fn error_with_code(message string, code int) IError { trace_error('${message} | code: ${code}') return &MessageError{ msg: message code: code } } // Option is the base of V's internal option return system. struct Option { state u8 // 0 - ok; 2 - none; 1 - ? err IError = none__ // Data is trailing after err // and is not included in here but in the // derived Option_xxx types } // option is the base of V's internal option return system. struct _option { state u8 err IError = none__ // Data is trailing after err // and is not included in here but in the // derived _option_xxx types } fn _option_none(data voidptr, mut option _option, size int) { unsafe { *option = _option{ state: 2 } // use err to get the end of OptionBase and then memcpy into it vmemcpy(&u8(&option.err) + sizeof(IError), data, size) } } fn _option_ok(data voidptr, mut option _option, size int) { unsafe { *option = _option{} // use err to get the end of OptionBase and then memcpy into it vmemcpy(&u8(&option.err) + sizeof(IError), data, size) } } fn _option_clone(current &_option, mut option _option, size int) { unsafe { *option = _option{ state: current.state err: current.err } // use err to get the end of OptionBase and then memcpy into it vmemcpy(&u8(&option.err) + sizeof(IError), &u8(¤t.err) + sizeof(IError), size) } } // const none__ = IError(&None__{}) struct None__ { Error } fn (_ None__) str() string { return 'none' } // str for none, returns 'none' pub fn (_ none) str() string { return 'none' }