From cf61f4fa1b6e2d382952ee71687758780c03af9c Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: kbkpbot <kbkpbot@sina.com>
Date: Fri, 5 Sep 2025 17:23:24 +0800
Subject: [PATCH 1/5] builtin: fix C prefix for proc_pidpath() (#25239)

---
 vlib/builtin/cfns.c.v | 2 +-
 vlib/os/os.c.v        | 2 +-
 vlib/os/os_darwin.c.v | 2 ++
 3 files changed, 4 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/vlib/builtin/cfns.c.v b/vlib/builtin/cfns.c.v
index c30a2945fc..5147a29c76 100644
--- a/vlib/builtin/cfns.c.v
+++ b/vlib/builtin/cfns.c.v
@@ -54,7 +54,7 @@ fn C.isdigit(c int) bool
 fn C.popen(c &char, t &char) voidptr
 
 // <libproc.h>
-pub fn proc_pidpath(int, voidptr, int) int
+fn C.proc_pidpath(int, voidptr, int) int
 
 fn C.realpath(const_path &char, resolved_path &char) &char
 
diff --git a/vlib/os/os.c.v b/vlib/os/os.c.v
index a2bef3f227..8c37461146 100644
--- a/vlib/os/os.c.v
+++ b/vlib/os/os.c.v
@@ -715,7 +715,7 @@ pub fn executable() string {
 	}
 	$if macos {
 		pid := C.getpid()
-		ret := proc_pidpath(pid, &result[0], max_path_len)
+		ret := C.proc_pidpath(pid, &result[0], max_path_len)
 		if ret <= 0 {
 			eprintln('os.executable() failed at calling proc_pidpath with pid: ${pid} . proc_pidpath returned ${ret} ')
 			return executable_fallback()
diff --git a/vlib/os/os_darwin.c.v b/vlib/os/os_darwin.c.v
index 010044a82f..d161a43f73 100644
--- a/vlib/os/os_darwin.c.v
+++ b/vlib/os/os_darwin.c.v
@@ -3,6 +3,8 @@
 // that can be found in the LICENSE file.
 module os
 
+#include <libproc.h>
+
 pub const sys_write = 4
 pub const sys_open = 5
 pub const sys_close = 6

From 35510bc65936f9188283c12eb382dc18eb32b501 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Delyan Angelov <delian66@gmail.com>
Date: Fri, 5 Sep 2025 12:39:02 +0300
Subject: [PATCH 2/5] builtin: add input_rune/0 and input_rune_iterator/0 +
 tests (#25238)

---
 .gitattributes                          |  1 +
 vlib/builtin/input_rune_iterator.v      | 40 +++++++++++++++++++
 vlib/builtin/input_rune_iterator_test.v | 51 +++++++++++++++++++++++++
 vlib/v/tests/runes.txt                  |  1 +
 4 files changed, 93 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 vlib/builtin/input_rune_iterator.v
 create mode 100644 vlib/builtin/input_rune_iterator_test.v
 create mode 100644 vlib/v/tests/runes.txt

diff --git a/.gitattributes b/.gitattributes
index 47a6d90d27..ef7f2882b7 100644
--- a/.gitattributes
+++ b/.gitattributes
@@ -8,3 +8,4 @@ v.mod linguist-language=V
 .vdocignore linguist-language=ignore
 
 Dockerfile.* linguist-language=Dockerfile
+vlib/v/tests/runes.txt binary
diff --git a/vlib/builtin/input_rune_iterator.v b/vlib/builtin/input_rune_iterator.v
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..3091986879
--- /dev/null
+++ b/vlib/builtin/input_rune_iterator.v
@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+module builtin
+
+// input_rune returns a single rune from the standart input (an unicode codepoint).
+// It expects, that the input is utf8 encoded.
+// It will return `none` on EOF.
+pub fn input_rune() ?rune {
+	x := input_character()
+	if x <= 0 {
+		return none
+	}
+	char_len := utf8_char_len(u8(x))
+	if char_len == 1 {
+		return x
+	}
+	mut b := u8(x)
+	b = b << char_len
+	mut res := rune(b)
+	mut shift := 6 - char_len
+	for i := 1; i < char_len; i++ {
+		c := rune(input_character())
+		res = rune(res) << shift
+		res |= c & 63 // 0x3f
+		shift = 6
+	}
+	return res
+}
+
+// InputRuneIterator is an iterator over the input runes.
+pub struct InputRuneIterator {}
+
+// next returns the next rune from the input stream.
+pub fn (mut self InputRuneIterator) next() ?rune {
+	return input_rune()
+}
+
+// input_rune_iterator returns an iterator to allow for `for i, r in input_rune_iterator() {`.
+// When the input stream is closed, the loop will break.
+pub fn input_rune_iterator() InputRuneIterator {
+	return InputRuneIterator{}
+}
diff --git a/vlib/builtin/input_rune_iterator_test.v b/vlib/builtin/input_rune_iterator_test.v
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..f5667b0262
--- /dev/null
+++ b/vlib/builtin/input_rune_iterator_test.v
@@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
+// vtest build: !windows
+import os
+import time
+
+fn test_input_rune_iterator_with_unicode_input() {
+	mut p := os.new_process(@VEXE)
+	p.set_args(['-e', 'for i, r in input_rune_iterator() { println("> i: \${i:04} | r: `\${r}`") }'])
+	p.set_redirect_stdio()
+	p.run()
+	spawn fn [mut p] () {
+		time.sleep(10 * time.millisecond)
+		dump(p.pid)
+		p.stdin_write('Проба Abc 你好 🌍 123')
+		time.sleep(10 * time.millisecond)
+		p.stdin_write('\0x00') // 0 should break the input stream
+		time.sleep(10 * time.millisecond)
+		eprintln('>>> done')
+	}()
+	mut olines := []string{}
+	for p.is_alive() {
+		if oline := p.pipe_read(.stdout) {
+			olines << oline
+		}
+		time.sleep(1 * time.millisecond)
+	}
+	p.close()
+	p.wait()
+	assert p.code == 0
+	eprintln('done')
+	solines := olines.join('\n').trim_space().replace('\r', '')
+	eprintln('solines.len: ${solines.len} | solines: ${solines}')
+	assert solines.len > 100
+	assert solines == '> i: 0000 | r: `П`
+> i: 0001 | r: `р`
+> i: 0002 | r: `о`
+> i: 0003 | r: `б`
+> i: 0004 | r: `а`
+> i: 0005 | r: ` `
+> i: 0006 | r: `A`
+> i: 0007 | r: `b`
+> i: 0008 | r: `c`
+> i: 0009 | r: ` `
+> i: 0010 | r: `你`
+> i: 0011 | r: `好`
+> i: 0012 | r: ` `
+> i: 0013 | r: `🌍`
+> i: 0014 | r: ` `
+> i: 0015 | r: `1`
+> i: 0016 | r: `2`
+> i: 0017 | r: `3`'
+}
diff --git a/vlib/v/tests/runes.txt b/vlib/v/tests/runes.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..6ab946b5e6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/vlib/v/tests/runes.txt
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+Проба Abc 你好 🌍 123

From 4dcf79e388ceeb0baede3757d1f0b8e7e502d2e7 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Delyan Angelov <delian66@gmail.com>
Date: Fri, 5 Sep 2025 12:50:22 +0300
Subject: [PATCH 3/5] os,ci: use a conditional include, instead of a platform
 file, to include libproc.h on macos only

---
 vlib/os/os.c.v        | 4 ++++
 vlib/os/os_darwin.c.v | 2 --
 2 files changed, 4 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/vlib/os/os.c.v b/vlib/os/os.c.v
index 8c37461146..dceb76f5be 100644
--- a/vlib/os/os.c.v
+++ b/vlib/os/os.c.v
@@ -5,6 +5,10 @@ import strings
 #include <sys/stat.h> // #include <signal.h>
 #include <errno.h>
 
+$if macos {
+	#include <libproc.h>
+}
+
 $if freebsd || openbsd {
 	#include <sys/sysctl.h>
 }
diff --git a/vlib/os/os_darwin.c.v b/vlib/os/os_darwin.c.v
index d161a43f73..010044a82f 100644
--- a/vlib/os/os_darwin.c.v
+++ b/vlib/os/os_darwin.c.v
@@ -3,8 +3,6 @@
 // that can be found in the LICENSE file.
 module os
 
-#include <libproc.h>
-
 pub const sys_write = 4
 pub const sys_open = 5
 pub const sys_close = 6

From 1820a5584b9bc606d0b5d12f6a60dfc62e98fe96 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Mike <45243121+tankf33der@users.noreply.github.com>
Date: Fri, 5 Sep 2025 16:47:25 +0300
Subject: [PATCH 4/5] math.big: replace division with Knuth, improve
 performance (#25242)

---
 vlib/math/big/array_ops.v               |  35 ++--
 vlib/math/big/array_ops_test.v          |  20 +--
 vlib/math/big/division_array_ops.v      | 217 +++++++++++-------------
 vlib/math/big/division_array_ops_test.v |  97 +----------
 vlib/math/big/integer.v                 |   4 +-
 5 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 238 deletions(-)

diff --git a/vlib/math/big/array_ops.v b/vlib/math/big/array_ops.v
index dc5f535d1a..105faa0bf6 100644
--- a/vlib/math/big/array_ops.v
+++ b/vlib/math/big/array_ops.v
@@ -181,10 +181,7 @@ fn divide_digit_array(operand_a []u64, operand_b []u64, mut quotient []u64, mut
 	cmp_result := compare_digit_array(operand_a, operand_b)
 	// a == b => q, r = 1, 0
 	if cmp_result == 0 {
-		quotient << 1
-		for quotient.len > 1 {
-			quotient.delete_last()
-		}
+		quotient[0] = 1
 		remainder.clear()
 		return
 	}
@@ -192,7 +189,9 @@ fn divide_digit_array(operand_a []u64, operand_b []u64, mut quotient []u64, mut
 	// a < b => q, r = 0, a
 	if cmp_result < 0 {
 		quotient.clear()
-		remainder << operand_a
+		for i in 0 .. operand_a.len {
+			remainder[i] = operand_a[i]
+		}
 		return
 	}
 	if operand_b.len == 1 {
@@ -210,38 +209,36 @@ fn divide_array_by_digit(operand_a []u64, divisor u64, mut quotient []u64, mut r
 		// 1 digit for both dividend and divisor
 		dividend := operand_a[0]
 		q := dividend / divisor
-		if q != 0 {
-			quotient << q
-		}
+		quotient[0] = q
+
 		rem := dividend % divisor
-		if rem != 0 {
-			remainder << rem
-		}
+		remainder[0] = rem
+
+		shrink_tail_zeros(mut quotient)
+		shrink_tail_zeros(mut remainder)
 		return
 	}
 	// Dividend has more digits
 	mut rem := u64(0)
 	mut quo := u64(0)
-	mut qtemp := []u64{len: quotient.cap}
-	divisor64 := u64(divisor)
 
 	// Perform division step by step
 	for index := operand_a.len - 1; index >= 0; index-- {
 		hi := rem >> (64 - digit_bits)
 		lo := rem << digit_bits | operand_a[index]
-		quo, rem = bits.div_64(hi, lo, divisor64)
-		qtemp[index] = quo & max_digit
+		quo, rem = bits.div_64(hi, lo, divisor)
+		quotient[index] = quo & max_digit
 	}
+
 	// Remove leading zeros from quotient
-	shrink_tail_zeros(mut qtemp)
-	quotient << qtemp
-	remainder << rem
+	shrink_tail_zeros(mut quotient)
+	remainder[0] = rem
 	shrink_tail_zeros(mut remainder)
 }
 
 @[inline]
 fn divide_array_by_array(operand_a []u64, operand_b []u64, mut quotient []u64, mut remainder []u64) {
-	binary_divide_array_by_array(operand_a, operand_b, mut quotient, mut remainder)
+	knuth_divide_array_by_array(operand_a, operand_b, mut quotient, mut remainder)
 }
 
 // Shifts the contents of the original array by the given amount of bits to the left.
diff --git a/vlib/math/big/array_ops_test.v b/vlib/math/big/array_ops_test.v
index 88441a6103..e6a0fbbc1a 100644
--- a/vlib/math/big/array_ops_test.v
+++ b/vlib/math/big/array_ops_test.v
@@ -136,8 +136,8 @@ fn test_compare_digit_array_02() {
 fn test_divide_digit_array_01() {
 	a := [u64(14)]
 	b := [u64(2)]
-	mut q := []u64{cap: 1}
-	mut r := []u64{cap: 1}
+	mut q := []u64{len: 1}
+	mut r := []u64{len: 1}
 
 	divide_digit_array(a, b, mut q, mut r)
 	assert q == [u64(7)]
@@ -147,8 +147,8 @@ fn test_divide_digit_array_01() {
 fn test_divide_digit_array_02() {
 	a := [u64(14)]
 	b := [u64(15)]
-	mut q := []u64{cap: 1}
-	mut r := []u64{cap: 1}
+	mut q := []u64{len: 1}
+	mut r := []u64{len: 1}
 
 	divide_digit_array(a, b, mut q, mut r)
 	assert q == []u64{len: 0}
@@ -158,8 +158,8 @@ fn test_divide_digit_array_02() {
 fn test_divide_digit_array_03() {
 	a := [u64(0), 4]
 	b := [u64(0), 1]
-	mut q := []u64{cap: a.len - b.len + 1}
-	mut r := []u64{cap: a.len}
+	mut q := []u64{len: a.len - b.len + 1}
+	mut r := []u64{len: a.len}
 
 	divide_digit_array(a, b, mut q, mut r)
 	assert q == [u64(4)]
@@ -169,8 +169,8 @@ fn test_divide_digit_array_03() {
 fn test_divide_digit_array_04() {
 	a := [u64(2), 4]
 	b := [u64(0), 1]
-	mut q := []u64{cap: a.len - b.len + 1}
-	mut r := []u64{cap: a.len}
+	mut q := []u64{len: a.len - b.len + 1}
+	mut r := []u64{len: a.len}
 
 	divide_digit_array(a, b, mut q, mut r)
 	assert q == [u64(4)]
@@ -180,8 +180,8 @@ fn test_divide_digit_array_04() {
 fn test_divide_digit_array_05() {
 	a := [u64(3)]
 	b := [u64(2)]
-	mut q := []u64{cap: a.len - b.len + 1}
-	mut r := []u64{cap: a.len}
+	mut q := []u64{len: a.len - b.len + 1}
+	mut r := []u64{len: a.len}
 
 	divide_digit_array(a, b, mut q, mut r)
 	assert q == [u64(1)]
diff --git a/vlib/math/big/division_array_ops.v b/vlib/math/big/division_array_ops.v
index 81802f9ed5..66912ca35b 100644
--- a/vlib/math/big/division_array_ops.v
+++ b/vlib/math/big/division_array_ops.v
@@ -2,57 +2,6 @@ module big
 
 import math.bits
 
-// suppose operand_a bigger than operand_b and both not null.
-// Both quotient and remaider are allocated but of length 0
-@[direct_array_access]
-fn binary_divide_array_by_array(operand_a []u64, operand_b []u64, mut quotient []u64, mut remainder []u64) {
-	remainder << operand_a
-
-	len_diff := operand_a.len - operand_b.len
-	$if debug {
-		assert len_diff >= 0
-	}
-
-	// we must do in place shift and operations.
-	mut divisor := []u64{cap: operand_b.len}
-	for _ in 0 .. len_diff {
-		divisor << u64(0)
-	}
-	divisor << operand_b
-	for _ in 0 .. len_diff + 1 {
-		quotient << u64(0)
-	}
-
-	lead_zer_remainder := u32(bits.leading_zeros_64(remainder.last()) - (64 - digit_bits))
-	lead_zer_divisor := u32(bits.leading_zeros_64(divisor.last()) - (64 - digit_bits))
-	bit_offset := (u32(digit_bits) * u32(len_diff)) + (lead_zer_divisor - lead_zer_remainder)
-
-	// align
-	if lead_zer_remainder < lead_zer_divisor {
-		left_shift_in_place(mut divisor, lead_zer_divisor - lead_zer_remainder)
-	} else if lead_zer_remainder > lead_zer_divisor {
-		left_shift_in_place(mut remainder, lead_zer_remainder - lead_zer_divisor)
-	}
-
-	$if debug {
-		assert left_align_p(divisor[divisor.len - 1], remainder[remainder.len - 1])
-	}
-	for bit_idx := int(bit_offset); bit_idx >= 0; bit_idx-- {
-		if greater_equal_from_end(remainder, divisor) {
-			bit_set(mut quotient, bit_idx)
-			subtract_align_last_byte_in_place(mut remainder, divisor)
-		}
-		right_shift_in_place(mut divisor, 1)
-	}
-
-	// adjust
-	if lead_zer_remainder > lead_zer_divisor {
-		right_shift_in_place(mut remainder, lead_zer_remainder - lead_zer_divisor)
-	}
-	shrink_tail_zeros(mut remainder)
-	shrink_tail_zeros(mut quotient)
-}
-
 // help routines for cleaner code but inline for performance
 // quicker than BitField.set_bit
 @[direct_array_access; inline]
@@ -65,80 +14,112 @@ fn bit_set(mut a []u64, n int) {
 	a[byte_offset] |= mask
 }
 
-// a.len is greater or equal to b.len
-// returns true if a >= b (completed with zeroes)
-@[direct_array_access; inline]
-fn greater_equal_from_end(a []u64, b []u64) bool {
-	$if debug {
-		assert a.len >= b.len
-	}
-	offset := a.len - b.len
-	for index := a.len - 1; index >= offset; index-- {
-		if a[index] > b[index - offset] {
-			return true
-		} else if a[index] < b[index - offset] {
-			return false
+@[direct_array_access]
+fn knuth_divide_array_by_array(operand_a []u64, operand_b []u64, mut quotient []u64, mut remainder []u64) {
+	m := operand_a.len - operand_b.len
+	n := operand_b.len
+	mut u := []u64{len: operand_a.len + 1}
+	mut v := []u64{len: n}
+	leading_zeros := bits.leading_zeros_64(operand_b.last()) - (64 - digit_bits)
+
+	if leading_zeros > 0 {
+		mut carry := u64(0)
+		amount := digit_bits - leading_zeros
+		for i in 0 .. operand_a.len {
+			temp := (operand_a[i] << leading_zeros) | carry
+			u[i] = temp & max_digit
+			carry = operand_a[i] >> amount
+		}
+		u[operand_a.len] = carry
+		carry = 0
+		for i in 0 .. operand_b.len {
+			temp := (operand_b[i] << leading_zeros) | carry
+			v[i] = temp & max_digit
+			carry = operand_b[i] >> amount
+		}
+	} else {
+		for i in 0 .. operand_a.len {
+			u[i] = operand_a[i]
+		}
+		for i in 0 .. operand_b.len {
+			v[i] = operand_b[i]
 		}
 	}
-	return true
-}
 
-// a := a - b supposed a >= b
-// attention the b operand is align with the a operand before the subtraction
-@[direct_array_access; inline]
-fn subtract_align_last_byte_in_place(mut a []u64, b []u64) {
-	mut carry := u64(0)
-	mut new_carry := u64(0)
-	offset := a.len - b.len
-	for index := a.len - b.len; index < a.len; index++ {
-		if a[index] < (b[index - offset] + carry) || (b[index - offset] == max_digit && carry > 0) {
-			new_carry = 1
-		} else {
-			new_carry = 0
+	if remainder.len >= (n + 1) {
+		remainder.trim(n + 1)
+	} else {
+		remainder = []u64{len: n + 1}
+	}
+
+	v_n_1 := v[n - 1]
+	v_n_2 := v[n - 2]
+	for j := m; j >= 0; j-- {
+		u_j_n := u[j + n]
+		u_j_n_1 := u[j + n - 1]
+		u_j_n_2 := u[j + n - 2]
+
+		mut qhat, mut rhat := bits.div_64(u_j_n >> (64 - digit_bits), (u_j_n << digit_bits) | u_j_n_1,
+			v_n_1)
+		mut x1, mut x2 := bits.mul_64(qhat, v_n_2)
+		x2 = x2 & max_digit
+		x1 = (x1 << (64 - digit_bits)) | (x2 >> digit_bits)
+		for greater_than(x1, x2, rhat, u_j_n_2) {
+			qhat--
+			prev := rhat
+			rhat += v_n_1
+			if rhat < prev {
+				break
+			}
+			x1, x2 = bits.mul_64(qhat, v_n_2)
+			x2 = x2 & max_digit
+			x1 = (x1 << (64 - digit_bits)) | (x2 >> digit_bits)
 		}
-		a[index] -= (b[index - offset] + carry)
-		a[index] = a[index] & max_digit
-		carry = new_carry
+		mut carry := u64(0)
+		for i in 0 .. n {
+			hi, lo := bits.mul_add_64(v[i], qhat, carry)
+			remainder[i] = lo & max_digit
+			carry = (hi << (64 - digit_bits)) | (lo >> digit_bits)
+		}
+		remainder[n] = carry
+
+		mut borrow := u64(0)
+		for i in 0 .. n + 1 {
+			result := u[j + i] - remainder[i] - borrow
+			u[j + i] = result & max_digit
+			borrow = (result >> digit_bits) & 1
+		}
+		if borrow == 1 {
+			qhat--
+			carry = u64(0)
+			for i in 0 .. n {
+				sum := u[j + i] + v[i] + carry
+				u[j + i] = sum & max_digit
+				carry = sum >> digit_bits
+			}
+		}
+		quotient[j] = qhat
 	}
-	$if debug {
-		assert carry == 0
+
+	remainder.delete_last()
+	if leading_zeros > 0 {
+		mut carry := u64(0)
+		max_leading_digit := (u64(1) << leading_zeros) - 1
+		for i := n - 1; i >= 0; i-- {
+			current_limb := u[i]
+			remainder[i] = (current_limb >> leading_zeros) | carry
+			carry = (current_limb & max_leading_digit) << (digit_bits - leading_zeros)
+		}
+	} else {
+		for i in 0 .. n {
+			remainder[i] = u[i]
+		}
 	}
+	shrink_tail_zeros(mut quotient)
+	shrink_tail_zeros(mut remainder)
 }
 
-// logical left shift
-// there is no overflow. We know that the last bits are zero
-// and that n <= `digit_bits`
-@[direct_array_access; inline]
-fn left_shift_in_place(mut a []u64, n u32) {
-	mut carry := u64(0)
-	mut prec_carry := u64(0)
-	mask := ((u64(1) << n) - 1) << (digit_bits - n)
-	for index in 0 .. a.len {
-		prec_carry = carry >> (digit_bits - n)
-		carry = a[index] & mask
-		a[index] <<= n
-		a[index] = a[index] & max_digit
-		a[index] |= prec_carry
-	}
-}
-
-// logical right shift without control because these digits have already been
-// shift left before
-@[direct_array_access; inline]
-fn right_shift_in_place(mut a []u64, n u32) {
-	mut carry := u64(0)
-	mut prec_carry := u64(0)
-	mask := (u64(1) << n) - 1
-	for index := a.len - 1; index >= 0; index-- {
-		carry = a[index] & mask
-		a[index] >>= n
-		a[index] |= prec_carry << (digit_bits - n)
-		prec_carry = carry
-	}
-}
-
-// for assert
 @[inline]
-fn left_align_p(a u64, b u64) bool {
-	return bits.leading_zeros_64(a) == bits.leading_zeros_64(b)
+fn greater_than(x1 u64, x2 u64, y1 u64, y2 u64) bool {
+	return x1 > y1 || (x1 == y1 && x2 > y2)
 }
diff --git a/vlib/math/big/division_array_ops_test.v b/vlib/math/big/division_array_ops_test.v
index 6f81c9427c..7eced22c85 100644
--- a/vlib/math/big/division_array_ops_test.v
+++ b/vlib/math/big/division_array_ops_test.v
@@ -2,92 +2,11 @@ module big
 
 import rand
 
-fn test_left_shift_in_place() {
-	mut a := [u64(1), 1, 1, 1, 1]
-	left_shift_in_place(mut a, 1)
-	assert a == [u64(2), 2, 2, 2, 2]
-	left_shift_in_place(mut a, 7)
-	assert a == [u64(256), 256, 256, 256, 256]
-	mut b := [u64(0x08000000_00000001), 0x0c000000_00000000, 0x08000000_00000000, 0x07ffffff_ffffffff]
-	left_shift_in_place(mut b, 1)
-	assert b == [u64(2), 0x08000000_00000001, 1, 0x0fffffff_ffffffff]
-	mut c := [u64(0x00ffffff_ffffffff), 0x00f0f0f0_f0f0f0f0, 1, 0x03ffffff_ffffffff, 1]
-	left_shift_in_place(mut c, 2)
-	assert c == [u64(0x03ffffff_fffffffc), 0x03c3c3c3_c3c3c3c0, 4, 0x0fffffff_fffffffc, 4]
-}
-
-fn test_right_shift_in_place() {
-	mut a := [u64(2), 2, 2, 2, 2]
-	right_shift_in_place(mut a, 1)
-	assert a == [u64(1), 1, 1, 1, 1]
-	a = [u64(256), 256, 256, 256, 256]
-	right_shift_in_place(mut a, 7)
-	assert a == [u64(2), 2, 2, 2, 2]
-	a = [u64(0), 0, 1]
-	right_shift_in_place(mut a, 1)
-	assert a == [u64(0), 0x08000000_00000000, 0]
-	mut b := [u64(3), 0x08000000_00000001, 1, 0x0fffffff_ffffffff]
-	right_shift_in_place(mut b, 1)
-	assert b == [u64(0x08000000_00000001), 0x0c000000_00000000, 0x08000000_00000000,
-		0x07ffffff_ffffffff]
-	mut c := [u64(0x03ffffff), 0x03c3c3c3_c3c3c3c0, 7, 0xfffffffc, 4]
-	right_shift_in_place(mut c, 2)
-	assert c == [u64(0x00ffffff), 0x0cf0f0f0_f0f0f0f0, 1, 0x3fffffff, 1]
-}
-
-fn test_subtract_align_last_byte_in_place() {
-	mut a := [u64(2), 2, 2, 2, 2]
-	mut b := [u64(1), 1, 2, 1, 1]
-	subtract_align_last_byte_in_place(mut a, b)
-	assert a == [u64(1), 1, 0, 1, 1]
-
-	a = [u64(0), 0, 0, 0, 1]
-	b = [u64(0), 0, 1]
-	subtract_align_last_byte_in_place(mut a, b)
-	assert a == [u64(0), 0, 0, 0, 0]
-
-	a = [u64(0), 0, 0, 0, 1, 13]
-	b = [u64(1), 0, 1]
-	mut c := []u64{len: a.len}
-	mut d := [u64(0), 0, 0]
-	d << b // to have same length
-	subtract_digit_array(a, d, mut c)
-	subtract_align_last_byte_in_place(mut a, b)
-	assert a == [u64(0), 0, 0, u64(-1) & max_digit, 0, 12]
-	assert c == a
-}
-
-fn test_greater_equal_from_end() {
-	mut a := [u64(1), 2, 3, 4, 5, 6]
-	mut b := [u64(3), 4, 5, 6]
-	assert greater_equal_from_end(a, b) == true
-
-	a = [u64(1), 2, 3, 4, 5, 6]
-	b = [u64(1), 2, 3, 4, 5, 6]
-	assert greater_equal_from_end(a, b) == true
-
-	a = [u64(1), 2, 3, 4, 5, 6]
-	b = [u64(2), 2, 3, 4, 5, 6]
-	assert greater_equal_from_end(a, b) == false
-
-	a = [u64(0), 0, 0, 4, 5, 6]
-	b = [u64(4), 5, 6]
-	assert greater_equal_from_end(a, b) == true
-
-	a = [u64(0), 0, 0, 4, 5, 6]
-	b = [u64(4), 6, 6]
-	assert greater_equal_from_end(a, b) == false
-
-	a = [u64(0), 0, 0, 4, 5, 5]
-	b = [u64(4), 5, 6]
-	assert greater_equal_from_end(a, b) == false
-}
-
 fn test_divide_digit_array_03() {
 	a := [u64(0), 4]
 	b := [u64(0), 1]
-	mut q := []u64{cap: a.len - b.len + 1}
-	mut r := []u64{cap: a.len}
+	mut q := []u64{len: a.len - b.len + 1}
+	mut r := []u64{len: a.len}
 
 	divide_digit_array(a, b, mut q, mut r)
 	assert q == [u64(4)]
@@ -97,8 +16,8 @@ fn test_divide_digit_array_03() {
 fn test_divide_digit_array_04() {
 	a := [u64(2), 4]
 	b := [u64(0), 1]
-	mut q := []u64{cap: a.len - b.len + 1}
-	mut r := []u64{cap: a.len}
+	mut q := []u64{len: a.len - b.len + 1}
+	mut r := []u64{len: a.len}
 
 	divide_digit_array(a, b, mut q, mut r)
 	assert q == [u64(4)]
@@ -108,8 +27,8 @@ fn test_divide_digit_array_04() {
 fn test_divide_digit_array_05() {
 	a := [u64(2), 4, 5]
 	b := [u64(0), 1]
-	mut q := []u64{cap: a.len - b.len + 1}
-	mut r := []u64{cap: a.len}
+	mut q := []u64{len: a.len - b.len + 1}
+	mut r := []u64{len: a.len}
 
 	divide_digit_array(a, b, mut q, mut r)
 	assert q == [u64(4), 5]
@@ -119,8 +38,8 @@ fn test_divide_digit_array_05() {
 fn test_divide_digit_array_06() {
 	a := [u64(2), 4, 5, 3]
 	b := [u64(0), 0x8000]
-	mut q := []u64{cap: a.len - b.len + 1}
-	mut r := []u64{cap: a.len}
+	mut q := []u64{len: a.len - b.len + 1}
+	mut r := []u64{len: a.len}
 
 	divide_digit_array(a, b, mut q, mut r)
 	assert q == [u64(0xa000_00000000), 0x6000_00000000]
diff --git a/vlib/math/big/integer.v b/vlib/math/big/integer.v
index 565398c40d..85f96a058c 100644
--- a/vlib/math/big/integer.v
+++ b/vlib/math/big/integer.v
@@ -393,8 +393,8 @@ pub fn (multiplicand Integer) * (multiplier Integer) Integer {
 //
 // DO NOT use this method if the divisor has any chance of being 0.
 fn (dividend Integer) div_mod_internal(divisor Integer) (Integer, Integer) {
-	mut q := []u64{cap: int_max(1, dividend.digits.len - divisor.digits.len + 1)}
-	mut r := []u64{cap: dividend.digits.len}
+	mut q := []u64{len: int_max(1, dividend.digits.len - divisor.digits.len + 1)}
+	mut r := []u64{len: dividend.digits.len}
 	mut q_signum := 0
 	mut r_signum := 0
 

From 08a739d79379ad9fbb1e21227ad0f994edea3cf2 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Delyan Angelov <delian66@gmail.com>
Date: Fri, 5 Sep 2025 18:34:13 +0300
Subject: [PATCH 5/5] ci: cleanup .gitattributes, runes.txt and
 input_rune_iterator_test.v

---
 .gitattributes                          | 1 -
 vlib/builtin/input_rune_iterator_test.v | 1 +
 vlib/v/tests/runes.txt                  | 1 -
 3 files changed, 1 insertion(+), 2 deletions(-)
 delete mode 100644 vlib/v/tests/runes.txt

diff --git a/.gitattributes b/.gitattributes
index ef7f2882b7..47a6d90d27 100644
--- a/.gitattributes
+++ b/.gitattributes
@@ -8,4 +8,3 @@ v.mod linguist-language=V
 .vdocignore linguist-language=ignore
 
 Dockerfile.* linguist-language=Dockerfile
-vlib/v/tests/runes.txt binary
diff --git a/vlib/builtin/input_rune_iterator_test.v b/vlib/builtin/input_rune_iterator_test.v
index f5667b0262..e121ead2ba 100644
--- a/vlib/builtin/input_rune_iterator_test.v
+++ b/vlib/builtin/input_rune_iterator_test.v
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 // vtest build: !windows
+// vtest retry: 2
 import os
 import time
 
diff --git a/vlib/v/tests/runes.txt b/vlib/v/tests/runes.txt
deleted file mode 100644
index 6ab946b5e6..0000000000
--- a/vlib/v/tests/runes.txt
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1 +0,0 @@
-Проба Abc 你好 🌍 123