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fdroidserver/fdroidserver/scanner.py

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#!/usr/bin/env python3
#
# scanner.py - part of the FDroid server tools
# Copyright (C) 2010-13, Ciaran Gultnieks, ciaran@ciarang.com
#
# This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
# it under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as published by
# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
# (at your option) any later version.
#
# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
# GNU Affero General Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License
# along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
import itertools
import json
import logging
import os
import re
import sys
import traceback
import urllib.parse
import urllib.request
import zipfile
from argparse import ArgumentParser
from dataclasses import dataclass, field, fields
from datetime import datetime, timedelta, timezone
from enum import IntEnum
from pathlib import Path
from tempfile import TemporaryDirectory
from typing import Union
try:
import magic
except ImportError:
import puremagic as magic
if sys.version_info >= (3, 11):
import tomllib
else:
import tomli as tomllib
from . import _, common, metadata, scanner
from .exception import BuildException, ConfigurationException, VCSException
@dataclass
class MessageStore:
infos: list = field(default_factory=list)
warnings: list = field(default_factory=list)
errors: list = field(default_factory=list)
MAVEN_URL_REGEX = re.compile(
r"""\smaven\s*(?:{.*?(?:setUrl|url)|\(\s*(?:url)?)\s*=?\s*(?:uri|URI|Uri\.create)?\(?\s*["']?([^\s"']+)["']?[^})]*[)}]""",
re.DOTALL,
)
DEPFILE = {
"Cargo.toml": ["Cargo.lock"],
"pubspec.yaml": ["pubspec.lock"],
"package.json": ["package-lock.json", "yarn.lock", "pnpm-lock.yaml", "bun.lock"],
}
SCANNER_CACHE_VERSION = 1
DEFAULT_CATALOG_PREFIX_REGEX = re.compile(
r'''defaultLibrariesExtensionName\s*=\s*['"](\w+)['"]'''
)
GRADLE_CATALOG_FILE_REGEX = re.compile(
r'''(?:create\()?['"]?(\w+)['"]?\)?\s*\{[^}]*from\(files\(['"]([^"]+)['"]\)\)'''
)
VERSION_CATALOG_REGEX = re.compile(r'versionCatalogs\s*\{')
APK_SIGNING_BLOCK_IDS = {
# https://source.android.com/docs/security/features/apksigning/v2#apk-signing-block
# 0x7109871a: 'APK signature scheme v2',
# https://source.android.com/docs/security/features/apksigning/v3#apk-signing-block
# 0xf05368c0: 'APK signature scheme v3',
# See "Security metadata in early 2018"
# https://android-developers.googleblog.com/2017/12/improving-app-security-and-performance.html
0x2146444E: 'Google Play Signature aka "Frosting"',
# 0x42726577: 'Verity padding',
# 0x6DFF800D: 'Source stamp V2 X509 cert',
# JSON with some metadata, used by Chinese company Meituan
0x71777777: 'Meituan payload',
# Dependencies metadata generated by Gradle and encrypted by Google Play.
# '...The data is compressed, encrypted by a Google Play signing key...'
# https://developer.android.com/studio/releases/gradle-plugin#dependency-metadata
0x504B4453: 'Dependency metadata',
}
class ExitCode(IntEnum):
NONFREE_CODE = 1
class GradleVersionCatalog:
"""Parse catalog from libs.versions.toml.
https://docs.gradle.org/current/userguide/platforms.html
"""
def __init__(self, catalog):
self.version = {
alias: self.get_version(version)
for alias, version in catalog.get("versions", {}).items()
}
self.libraries = {
self.alias_to_accessor(alias): self.library_to_coordinate(library)
for alias, library in catalog.get("libraries", {}).items()
}
self.plugins = {
self.alias_to_accessor(alias): self.plugin_to_coordinate(plugin)
for alias, plugin in catalog.get("plugins", {}).items()
}
self.bundles = {
self.alias_to_accessor(alias): self.bundle_to_coordinates(bundle)
for alias, bundle in catalog.get("bundles", {}).items()
}
@staticmethod
def alias_to_accessor(alias: str) -> str:
"""Covert alias to accessor.
https://docs.gradle.org/current/userguide/platforms.html#sub:mapping-aliases-to-accessors
Alias is used to define a lib in catalog. Accessor is used to access it.
"""
return alias.replace("-", ".").replace("_", ".")
def get_version(self, version: Union[dict, str]) -> str:
if isinstance(version, str):
return version
ref = version.get("ref")
if ref:
return self.version.get(ref, "")
return (
version.get("prefer", "")
or version.get("require", "")
or version.get("strictly", "")
)
def library_to_coordinate(self, library: Union[dict, str]) -> str:
"""Generate the Gradle dependency coordinate from catalog."""
if isinstance(library, str):
return library
module = library.get("module")
if not module:
group = library.get("group")
name = library.get("name")
if group and name:
module = f"{group}:{name}"
else:
return ""
version = library.get("version")
if version:
return f"{module}:{self.get_version(version)}"
else:
return module
def plugin_to_coordinate(self, plugin: Union[dict, str]) -> str:
"""Generate the Gradle plugin coordinate from catalog."""
if isinstance(plugin, str):
return plugin
id = plugin.get("id")
if not id:
return ""
version = plugin.get("version")
if version:
return f"{id}:{self.get_version(version)}"
else:
return id
def bundle_to_coordinates(self, bundle: list[str]) -> list[str]:
"""Generate the Gradle dependency bundle coordinate from catalog."""
coordinates = []
for alias in bundle:
library = self.libraries.get(self.alias_to_accessor(alias))
if library:
coordinates.append(library)
return coordinates
def get_coordinate(self, accessor: str) -> list[str]:
"""Get the Gradle coordinate from the catalog with an accessor."""
if accessor.startswith("plugins."):
return [
self.plugins.get(accessor[8:].removesuffix(".asLibraryDependency"), "")
]
if accessor.startswith("bundles."):
return self.bundles.get(accessor[8:], [])
return [self.libraries.get(accessor, "")]
def get_catalogs(root: str) -> dict[str, GradleVersionCatalog]:
"""Get all Gradle dependency catalogs from settings.gradle[.kts].
Returns a dict with the extension and the corresponding catalog.
The extension is used as the prefix of the accessor to access libs in the catalog.
"""
root = Path(root)
catalogs = {}
default_prefix = "libs"
catalog_files_m = []
def find_block_end(s, start):
pat = re.compile("[{}]")
depth = 1
for m in pat.finditer(s, pos=start):
if m.group() == "{":
depth += 1
else:
depth -= 1
if depth == 0:
return m.start()
else:
return -1
groovy_file = root / "settings.gradle"
kotlin_file = root / "settings.gradle.kts"
if groovy_file.is_file():
gradle_file = groovy_file
elif kotlin_file.is_file():
gradle_file = kotlin_file
else:
return {}
s = gradle_file.read_text(encoding="utf-8")
version_catalogs_m = VERSION_CATALOG_REGEX.search(s)
if version_catalogs_m:
start = version_catalogs_m.end()
end = find_block_end(s, start)
catalog_files_m = GRADLE_CATALOG_FILE_REGEX.finditer(s, start, end)
m_default = DEFAULT_CATALOG_PREFIX_REGEX.search(s)
if m_default:
default_prefix = m_default.group(1)
default_catalog_file = Path(root) / "gradle/libs.versions.toml"
if default_catalog_file.is_file():
with default_catalog_file.open("rb") as f:
catalogs[default_prefix] = GradleVersionCatalog(tomllib.load(f))
for m in catalog_files_m:
catalog_file = Path(root) / m.group(2).replace("$rootDir/", "")
if catalog_file.is_file():
with catalog_file.open("rb") as f:
catalogs[m.group(1)] = GradleVersionCatalog(tomllib.load(f))
return catalogs
def get_gradle_compile_commands(build):
compileCommands = [
'alias',
'api',
'apk',
'classpath',
'compile',
'compileOnly',
'id',
'implementation',
'provided',
'runtimeOnly',
]
buildTypes = ['', 'release']
if build.gradle and build.gradle != ['yes']:
flavors = common.calculate_gradle_flavor_combination(build.gradle)
else:
flavors = ['']
return [''.join(c) for c in itertools.product(flavors, buildTypes, compileCommands)]
def get_gradle_compile_commands_without_catalog(build):
return [
re.compile(rf'''\s*{c}.*\s*\(?['"].*['"]''', re.IGNORECASE)
for c in get_gradle_compile_commands(build)
]
def get_gradle_compile_commands_with_catalog(build, prefix):
return [
re.compile(rf'\s*{c}.*\s*\(?{prefix}\.([a-z0-9.]+)', re.IGNORECASE)
for c in get_gradle_compile_commands(build)
]
def get_embedded_classes(apkfile, depth=0):
"""Get the list of Java classes embedded into all DEX files.
:return: set of Java classes names as string
"""
if depth > 10: # zipbomb protection
return {_('Max recursion depth in ZIP file reached: %s') % apkfile}
archive_regex = re.compile(r'.*\.(aab|aar|apk|apks|jar|war|xapk|zip)$')
class_regex = re.compile(r'classes.*\.dex')
classes = set()
try:
with TemporaryDirectory() as tmp_dir, zipfile.ZipFile(apkfile, 'r') as apk_zip:
for info in apk_zip.infolist():
# apk files can contain apk files, again
with apk_zip.open(info) as apk_fp:
if zipfile.is_zipfile(apk_fp):
classes = classes.union(get_embedded_classes(apk_fp, depth + 1))
if not archive_regex.search(info.filename):
classes.add(
'ZIP file without proper file extension: %s'
% info.filename
)
continue
with apk_zip.open(info.filename) as fp:
file_magic = fp.read(3)
if file_magic == b'dex':
if not class_regex.search(info.filename):
classes.add('DEX file with fake name: %s' % info.filename)
apk_zip.extract(info, tmp_dir)
run = common.SdkToolsPopen(
["dexdump", '{}/{}'.format(tmp_dir, info.filename)],
output=False,
)
classes = classes.union(
set(re.findall(r'[A-Z]+((?:\w+\/)+\w+)', run.output))
)
except zipfile.BadZipFile as ex:
return {_('Problem with ZIP file: %s, error %s') % (apkfile, ex)}
return classes
def _datetime_now():
"""Get datetime.now(), using this funciton allows mocking it for testing."""
return datetime.now(timezone.utc)
def _scanner_cachedir():
"""Get `Path` to fdroidserver cache dir."""
cfg = common.get_config()
if not cfg:
raise ConfigurationException('config not initialized')
if "cachedir_scanner" not in cfg:
raise ConfigurationException("could not load 'cachedir_scanner' from config")
cachedir = Path(cfg["cachedir_scanner"])
cachedir.mkdir(exist_ok=True, parents=True)
return cachedir
class SignatureDataMalformedException(Exception):
pass
class SignatureDataOutdatedException(Exception):
pass
class SignatureDataCacheMissException(Exception):
pass
class SignatureDataNoDefaultsException(Exception):
pass
class SignatureDataVersionMismatchException(Exception):
pass
class SignatureDataController:
def __init__(self, name, filename, url):
self.name = name
self.filename = filename
self.url = url
# by default we assume cache is valid indefinitely
self.cache_duration = timedelta(days=999999)
self.data = {}
def check_data_version(self):
if self.data.get("version") != SCANNER_CACHE_VERSION:
raise SignatureDataVersionMismatchException()
def check_last_updated(self):
"""Check if the last_updated value is ok and raise an exception if expired or inaccessible.
:raises SignatureDataMalformedException: when timestamp value is
inaccessible or not parse-able
:raises SignatureDataOutdatedException: when timestamp is older then
`self.cache_duration`
"""
last_updated = self.data.get("last_updated", None)
if last_updated:
try:
last_updated = datetime.fromtimestamp(last_updated, timezone.utc)
except ValueError as e:
raise SignatureDataMalformedException() from e
except TypeError as e:
raise SignatureDataMalformedException() from e
delta = (last_updated + self.cache_duration) - scanner._datetime_now()
if delta > timedelta(seconds=0):
logging.debug(
_('next {name} cache update due in {time}').format(
name=self.filename, time=delta
)
)
else:
raise SignatureDataOutdatedException()
def fetch(self):
try:
self.fetch_signatures_from_web()
self.write_to_cache()
except Exception as e:
raise Exception(
_("downloading scanner signatures from '{}' failed").format(self.url)
) from e
def load(self):
try:
try:
self.load_from_cache()
self.verify_data()
self.check_last_updated()
except SignatureDataCacheMissException:
self.load_from_defaults()
except (SignatureDataOutdatedException, SignatureDataNoDefaultsException):
self.fetch_signatures_from_web()
self.write_to_cache()
except (
SignatureDataMalformedException,
SignatureDataVersionMismatchException,
) as e:
logging.critical(
_(
"scanner cache is malformed! You can clear it with: '{clear}'"
).format(
clear='rm -r {}'.format(common.get_config()['cachedir_scanner'])
)
)
raise e
def load_from_defaults(self):
raise SignatureDataNoDefaultsException()
def load_from_cache(self):
sig_file = scanner._scanner_cachedir() / self.filename
if not sig_file.exists():
raise SignatureDataCacheMissException()
with open(sig_file) as f:
self.set_data(json.load(f))
def write_to_cache(self):
sig_file = scanner._scanner_cachedir() / self.filename
with open(sig_file, "w", encoding="utf-8") as f:
json.dump(self.data, f, indent=2)
logging.debug("write '{}' to cache".format(self.filename))
def verify_data(self):
"""Clean and validate `self.data`.
Right now this function does just a basic key sanitation.
"""
self.check_data_version()
valid_keys = [
'timestamp',
'last_updated',
'version',
'signatures',
'cache_duration',
]
for k in list(self.data.keys()):
if k not in valid_keys:
del self.data[k]
def set_data(self, new_data):
self.data = new_data
if 'cache_duration' in new_data:
self.cache_duration = timedelta(seconds=new_data['cache_duration'])
def fetch_signatures_from_web(self):
if not self.url.startswith("https://"):
raise Exception(_("can't open non-https url: '{};".format(self.url)))
logging.debug(_("downloading '{}'").format(self.url))
with urllib.request.urlopen(self.url) as f: # nosec B310 scheme filtered above
self.set_data(json.load(f))
self.data['last_updated'] = scanner._datetime_now().timestamp()
class ExodusSignatureDataController(SignatureDataController):
def __init__(self):
super().__init__(
'Exodus signatures',
'exodus.json',
'https://reports.exodus-privacy.eu.org/api/trackers',
)
self.cache_duration = timedelta(days=1) # refresh exodus cache after one day
self.has_trackers_json_key = True
def fetch_signatures_from_web(self):
logging.debug(_("downloading '{}'").format(self.url))
data = {
"signatures": {},
"timestamp": scanner._datetime_now().timestamp(),
"last_updated": scanner._datetime_now().timestamp(),
"version": SCANNER_CACHE_VERSION,
}
if not self.url.startswith("https://"):
raise Exception(_("can't open non-https url: '{};".format(self.url)))
with urllib.request.urlopen(self.url) as f: # nosec B310 scheme filtered above
trackerlist = json.load(f)
if self.has_trackers_json_key:
trackerlist = trackerlist["trackers"].values()
for tracker in trackerlist:
if tracker.get('code_signature'):
data["signatures"][tracker["name"]] = {
"name": tracker["name"],
"warn_code_signatures": [tracker["code_signature"]],
# exodus also provides network signatures, unused atm.
# "network_signatures": [tracker["network_signature"]],
"AntiFeatures": ["Tracking"], # TODO
"license": "NonFree", # We assume all trackers in exodus
# are non-free, although free
# trackers like piwik, acra,
# etc. might be listed by exodus
# too.
}
self.set_data(data)
class EtipSignatureDataController(ExodusSignatureDataController):
def __init__(self):
super().__init__()
self.name = 'ETIP signatures'
self.filename = 'etip.json'
self.url = 'https://etip.exodus-privacy.eu.org/api/trackers/?format=json'
self.has_trackers_json_key = False
class SUSSDataController(SignatureDataController):
def __init__(self):
super().__init__(
'SUSS', 'suss.json', 'https://fdroid.gitlab.io/fdroid-suss/suss.json'
)
def load_from_defaults(self):
self.set_data(json.loads(SUSS_DEFAULT))
class ScannerTool:
refresh_allowed = True
def __init__(self):
# we could add support for loading additional signature source
# definitions from config.yml here
self.scanner_data_lookup()
options = common.get_options()
options_refresh_scanner = (
hasattr(options, "refresh_scanner")
and options.refresh_scanner
and ScannerTool.refresh_allowed
)
if options_refresh_scanner or common.get_config().get('refresh_scanner'):
self.refresh()
self.load()
self.compile_regexes()
def scanner_data_lookup(self):
sigsources = common.get_config().get('scanner_signature_sources', [])
logging.debug(
"scanner is configured to use signature data from: '{}'".format(
"', '".join(sigsources)
)
)
self.sdcs = []
for i, source_url in enumerate(sigsources):
if source_url.lower() == 'suss':
self.sdcs.append(SUSSDataController())
elif source_url.lower() == 'exodus':
self.sdcs.append(ExodusSignatureDataController())
elif source_url.lower() == 'etip':
self.sdcs.append(EtipSignatureDataController())
else:
u = urllib.parse.urlparse(source_url)
if u.scheme != 'https' or u.path == "":
raise ConfigurationException(
"Invalid 'scanner_signature_sources' configuration: '{}'. "
"Has to be a valid HTTPS-URL or match a predefined "
"constants: 'suss', 'exodus'".format(source_url)
)
self.sdcs.append(
SignatureDataController(
source_url,
'{}_{}'.format(i, os.path.basename(u.path)),
source_url,
)
)
def load(self):
for sdc in self.sdcs:
sdc.load()
def compile_regexes(self):
self.regexs = {
'err_code_signatures': {},
'err_gradle_signatures': {},
'warn_code_signatures': {},
'warn_gradle_signatures': {},
}
for sdc in self.sdcs:
for signame, sigdef in sdc.data.get('signatures', {}).items():
for sig in sigdef.get('code_signatures', []):
self.regexs['err_code_signatures'][sig] = re.compile(
'.*' + sig, re.IGNORECASE
)
for sig in sigdef.get('gradle_signatures', []):
self.regexs['err_gradle_signatures'][sig] = re.compile(
'.*' + sig, re.IGNORECASE
)
for sig in sigdef.get('warn_code_signatures', []):
self.regexs['warn_code_signatures'][sig] = re.compile(
'.*' + sig, re.IGNORECASE
)
for sig in sigdef.get('warn_gradle_signatures', []):
self.regexs['warn_gradle_signatures'][sig] = re.compile(
'.*' + sig, re.IGNORECASE
)
def refresh(self):
for sdc in self.sdcs:
sdc.fetch_signatures_from_web()
sdc.write_to_cache()
def add(self, new_controller: SignatureDataController):
self.sdcs.append(new_controller)
self.compile_regexes()
# TODO: change this from singleton instance to dependency injection
# use `_get_tool()` instead of accessing this directly
_SCANNER_TOOL = None
def _get_tool():
"""Lazy loading function for getting a ScannerTool instance.
ScannerTool initialization need to access `common.config` values. Those are only available after initialization through `common.read_config()`. So this factory assumes config was called at an erlier point in time.
"""
if not scanner._SCANNER_TOOL:
scanner._SCANNER_TOOL = ScannerTool()
return scanner._SCANNER_TOOL
def scan_binary(apkfile):
"""Scan output of dexdump for known non-free classes."""
logging.info(_('Scanning APK with dexdump for known non-free classes.'))
result = get_embedded_classes(apkfile)
problems, warnings = 0, 0
for classname in result:
for suspect, regexp in _get_tool().regexs['warn_code_signatures'].items():
if regexp.match(classname):
logging.debug("Warning: found class '%s'" % classname)
warnings += 1
for suspect, regexp in _get_tool().regexs['err_code_signatures'].items():
if regexp.match(classname):
logging.debug("Problem: found class '%s'" % classname)
problems += 1
logging.info(_('Scanning APK for extra signing blocks.'))
a = common.get_androguard_APK(str(apkfile))
a.parse_v2_v3_signature()
for b in a._v2_blocks:
if b in APK_SIGNING_BLOCK_IDS:
logging.debug(
f"Problem: found extra signing block '{APK_SIGNING_BLOCK_IDS[b]}'"
)
problems += 1
if warnings:
logging.warning(
_("Found {count} warnings in {filename}").format(
count=warnings, filename=apkfile
)
)
if problems:
logging.critical(
_("Found {count} problems in {filename}").format(
count=problems, filename=apkfile
)
)
return problems
def scan_source(build_dir, build=metadata.Build(), json_per_build=None):
"""Scan the source code in the given directory (and all subdirectories).
Returns
-------
the number of fatal problems encountered.
"""
count = 0
if not json_per_build:
json_per_build = MessageStore()
def suspects_found(s):
for n, r in _get_tool().regexs['err_gradle_signatures'].items():
if r.match(s):
yield n
allowed_repos = [
re.compile(r'^https://' + re.escape(repo) + r'/*')
for repo in [
'repo1.maven.org/maven2', # mavenCentral()
'jitpack.io',
'www.jitpack.io',
'repo.maven.apache.org/maven2',
'oss.jfrog.org/artifactory/oss-snapshot-local',
'central.sonatype.com/repository/maven-snapshots',
'oss.sonatype.org/content/repositories/snapshots',
'oss.sonatype.org/content/repositories/releases',
'oss.sonatype.org/content/groups/public',
'oss.sonatype.org/service/local/staging/deploy/maven2',
's01.oss.sonatype.org/content/repositories/snapshots',
's01.oss.sonatype.org/content/repositories/releases',
's01.oss.sonatype.org/content/groups/public',
's01.oss.sonatype.org/service/local/staging/deploy/maven2',
'clojars.org/repo', # Clojure free software libs
'repo.clojars.org', # Clojure free software libs
's3.amazonaws.com/repo.commonsware.com', # CommonsWare
'plugins.gradle.org/m2', # Gradle plugin repo
'maven.google.com', # google()
]
] + [
re.compile(r'^file://' + re.escape(repo) + r'/*')
for repo in [
'/usr/share/maven-repo', # local repo on Debian installs
]
]
scanignore, scanignore_not_found_paths = common.getpaths_map(
build_dir, build.scanignore
)
scandelete, scandelete_not_found_paths = common.getpaths_map(
build_dir, build.scandelete
)
scanignore_worked = set()
scandelete_worked = set()
def toignore(path_in_build_dir):
for k, paths in scanignore.items():
for p in paths:
if path_in_build_dir.startswith(p):
scanignore_worked.add(k)
return True
return False
def todelete(path_in_build_dir):
for k, paths in scandelete.items():
for p in paths:
if path_in_build_dir.startswith(p):
scandelete_worked.add(k)
return True
return False
def ignoreproblem(what, path_in_build_dir, json_per_build):
"""No summary.
Parameters
----------
what: string
describing the problem, will be printed in log messages
path_in_build_dir
path to the file relative to `build`-dir
Returns
-------
0 as we explicitly ignore the file, so don't count an error
"""
msg = 'Ignoring %s at %s' % (what, path_in_build_dir)
logging.info(msg)
if json_per_build is not None:
json_per_build.infos.append([msg, path_in_build_dir])
return 0
def removeproblem(what, path_in_build_dir, filepath, json_per_build):
"""No summary.
Parameters
----------
what: string
describing the problem, will be printed in log messages
path_in_build_dir
path to the file relative to `build`-dir
filepath
Path (relative to our current path) to the file
Returns
-------
0 as we deleted the offending file
"""
msg = 'Removing %s at %s' % (what, path_in_build_dir)
logging.info(msg)
if json_per_build is not None:
json_per_build.infos.append([msg, path_in_build_dir])
try:
os.remove(filepath)
except FileNotFoundError:
# File is already gone, nothing to do.
# This can happen if we find multiple problems in one file that is setup for scandelete
# I.e. build.gradle files containig multiple unknown maven repos.
pass
return 0
def warnproblem(what, path_in_build_dir, json_per_build):
"""No summary.
Parameters
----------
what: string
describing the problem, will be printed in log messages
path_in_build_dir
path to the file relative to `build`-dir
Returns
-------
0, as warnings don't count as errors
"""
if toignore(path_in_build_dir):
return 0
logging.warning('Found %s at %s' % (what, path_in_build_dir))
if json_per_build is not None:
json_per_build.warnings.append([what, path_in_build_dir])
return 0
def handleproblem(what, path_in_build_dir, filepath, json_per_build):
"""Dispatches to problem handlers (ignore, delete, warn).
Or returns 1 for increasing the error count.
Parameters
----------
what: string
describing the problem, will be printed in log messages
path_in_build_dir
path to the file relative to `build`-dir
filepath
Path (relative to our current path) to the file
Returns
-------
0 if the problem was ignored/deleted/is only a warning, 1 otherwise
"""
options = common.get_options()
if toignore(path_in_build_dir):
return ignoreproblem(what, path_in_build_dir, json_per_build)
if todelete(path_in_build_dir):
return removeproblem(what, path_in_build_dir, filepath, json_per_build)
if 'src/test' in path_in_build_dir or '/test/' in path_in_build_dir:
return warnproblem(what, path_in_build_dir, json_per_build)
if options and 'json' in vars(options) and options.json:
json_per_build.errors.append([what, path_in_build_dir])
if options and (
options.verbose or not ('json' in vars(options) and options.json)
):
logging.error('Found %s at %s' % (what, path_in_build_dir))
return 1
def is_executable(path):
return os.path.exists(path) and os.access(path, os.X_OK)
textchars = bytearray({7, 8, 9, 10, 12, 13, 27} | set(range(0x20, 0x100)) - {0x7f}) # fmt: skip
def is_binary(path):
d = None
with open(path, 'rb') as f:
d = f.read(1024)
return bool(d.translate(None, textchars))
# False positives patterns for files that are binary and executable.
safe_paths = [
re.compile(r)
for r in [
r".*/drawable[^/]*/.*\.png$", # png drawables
r".*/mipmap[^/]*/.*\.png$", # png mipmaps
]
]
def is_image_file(path):
try:
mimetype = magic.from_file(path, mime=True)
if mimetype and mimetype.startswith('image/'):
return True
except Exception as e:
logging.info(e)
def safe_path(path_in_build_dir):
for sp in safe_paths:
if sp.match(path_in_build_dir):
return True
return False
def is_used_by_gradle_without_catalog(line):
return any(
command.match(line)
for command in get_gradle_compile_commands_without_catalog(build)
)
def is_used_by_gradle_with_catalog(line, prefix):
for m in (
command.match(line)
for command in get_gradle_compile_commands_with_catalog(build, prefix)
):
if m:
return m
all_catalogs = {}
# Iterate through all files in the source code
for root, dirs, files in os.walk(build_dir, topdown=True):
# It's topdown, so checking the basename is enough
for ignoredir in ('.hg', '.git', '.svn', '.bzr'):
if ignoredir in dirs:
dirs.remove(ignoredir)
if "settings.gradle" in files or "settings.gradle.kts" in files:
all_catalogs[str(root)] = get_catalogs(root)
for curfile in files:
if curfile in ['.DS_Store']:
continue
# Path (relative) to the file
filepath = os.path.join(root, curfile)
if os.path.islink(filepath):
continue
path_in_build_dir = os.path.relpath(filepath, build_dir)
if curfile in ('gradle-wrapper.jar', 'gradlew', 'gradlew.bat'):
removeproblem(curfile, path_in_build_dir, filepath, json_per_build)
elif curfile.endswith('.apk'):
removeproblem(
_('Android APK file'), path_in_build_dir, filepath, json_per_build
)
elif curfile.endswith('.a'):
count += handleproblem(
_('static library'), path_in_build_dir, filepath, json_per_build
)
elif curfile.endswith('.aar'):
count += handleproblem(
_('Android AAR library'),
path_in_build_dir,
filepath,
json_per_build,
)
elif curfile.endswith('.class'):
count += handleproblem(
_('Java compiled class'),
path_in_build_dir,
filepath,
json_per_build,
)
elif curfile.endswith('.dex'):
count += handleproblem(
_('Android DEX code'), path_in_build_dir, filepath, json_per_build
)
elif curfile.endswith('.gz') or curfile.endswith('.tgz'):
count += handleproblem(
_('gzip file archive'), path_in_build_dir, filepath, json_per_build
)
# We use a regular expression here to also match versioned shared objects like .so.0.0.0
elif re.match(r'.*\.so(\..+)*$', curfile):
count += handleproblem(
_('shared library'), path_in_build_dir, filepath, json_per_build
)
elif curfile.endswith('.zip'):
count += handleproblem(
_('ZIP file archive'), path_in_build_dir, filepath, json_per_build
)
elif curfile.endswith('.jar'):
for name in suspects_found(curfile):
count += handleproblem(
'usual suspect \'%s\'' % name,
path_in_build_dir,
filepath,
json_per_build,
)
count += handleproblem(
_('Java JAR file'), path_in_build_dir, filepath, json_per_build
)
elif curfile.endswith('.wasm'):
count += handleproblem(
_('WebAssembly binary file'),
path_in_build_dir,
filepath,
json_per_build,
)
elif curfile.endswith('.java'):
if not os.path.isfile(filepath):
continue
with open(filepath, 'r', errors='replace') as f:
for line in f:
if 'DexClassLoader' in line:
count += handleproblem(
'DexClassLoader',
path_in_build_dir,
filepath,
json_per_build,
)
break
elif curfile.endswith('.gradle') or curfile.endswith('.gradle.kts'):
catalog_path = str(build_dir)
# Find the longest path of dir that the curfile is in
for p in all_catalogs:
if os.path.commonpath([root, p]) == p:
catalog_path = p
catalogs = all_catalogs.get(catalog_path, {})
if not os.path.isfile(filepath):
continue
with open(filepath, 'r', errors='replace') as f:
lines = f.readlines()
for i, line in enumerate(lines):
if is_used_by_gradle_without_catalog(line):
for name in suspects_found(line):
count += handleproblem(
f"usual suspect '{name}'",
path_in_build_dir,
filepath,
json_per_build,
)
for prefix, catalog in catalogs.items():
m = is_used_by_gradle_with_catalog(line, prefix)
if not m:
continue
accessor = m[1]
coordinates = catalog.get_coordinate(accessor)
for coordinate in coordinates:
for name in suspects_found(coordinate):
count += handleproblem(
f"usual suspect '{prefix}.{accessor}: {name}'",
path_in_build_dir,
filepath,
json_per_build,
)
noncomment_lines = [
line for line in lines if not common.gradle_comment.match(line)
]
no_comments = re.sub(
r'/\*.*?\*/', '', ''.join(noncomment_lines), flags=re.DOTALL
)
for url in MAVEN_URL_REGEX.findall(no_comments):
if not any(r.match(url) for r in allowed_repos):
count += handleproblem(
'unknown maven repo \'%s\'' % url,
path_in_build_dir,
filepath,
json_per_build,
)
elif os.path.splitext(path_in_build_dir)[1] in ['', '.bin', '.out', '.exe']:
if is_binary(filepath):
count += handleproblem(
'binary', path_in_build_dir, filepath, json_per_build
)
elif curfile in DEPFILE:
d = root
while d.startswith(str(build_dir)):
for lockfile in DEPFILE[curfile]:
if os.path.isfile(os.path.join(d, lockfile)):
break
else:
d = os.path.dirname(d)
continue
break
else:
count += handleproblem(
_('dependency file without lock'),
path_in_build_dir,
filepath,
json_per_build,
)
elif is_executable(filepath):
if is_binary(filepath) and not (
safe_path(path_in_build_dir) or is_image_file(filepath)
):
warnproblem(
_('executable binary, possibly code'),
path_in_build_dir,
json_per_build,
)
for p in scanignore_not_found_paths:
logging.error(_("Non-exist scanignore path: %s") % p)
count += 1
for p in scanignore:
if p not in scanignore_worked:
logging.error(_('Unused scanignore path: %s') % p)
count += 1
for p in scandelete_not_found_paths:
logging.error(_("Non-exist scandelete path: %s") % p)
count += 1
for p in scandelete:
if p not in scandelete_worked:
logging.error(_('Unused scandelete path: %s') % p)
count += 1
return count
def main():
parser = ArgumentParser(
usage="%(prog)s [options] [(APPID[:VERCODE] | path/to.apk) ...]"
)
common.setup_global_opts(parser)
parser.add_argument(
"appid",
nargs='*',
help=_("application ID with optional versionCode in the form APPID[:VERCODE]"),
)
parser.add_argument(
"-f",
"--force",
action="store_true",
default=False,
help=_("Force scan of disabled apps and builds."),
)
parser.add_argument(
"--json", action="store_true", default=False, help=_("Output JSON to stdout.")
)
parser.add_argument(
"-r",
"--refresh",
dest="refresh_scanner",
action="store_true",
default=False,
help=_("fetch the latest version of signatures from the web"),
)
parser.add_argument(
"-e",
"--exit-code",
action="store_true",
default=False,
help=_("Exit with a non-zero code if problems were found"),
)
metadata.add_metadata_arguments(parser)
options = common.parse_args(parser)
metadata.warnings_action = options.W
json_output = dict()
if options.json:
if options.verbose:
logging.basicConfig(stream=sys.stderr, level=logging.DEBUG)
else:
logging.getLogger().setLevel(logging.ERROR)
# initialize/load configuration values
common.get_config()
probcount = 0
appids = []
for apk in options.appid:
if os.path.isfile(apk):
count = scanner.scan_binary(apk)
if count > 0:
logging.warning(
_('Scanner found {count} problems in {apk}').format(
count=count, apk=apk
)
)
probcount += count
else:
appids.append(apk)
if not appids:
if options.exit_code and probcount > 0:
sys.exit(ExitCode.NONFREE_CODE)
if options.refresh_scanner:
_get_tool()
return
apps = common.read_app_args(appids, allow_version_codes=True)
build_dir = 'build'
if not os.path.isdir(build_dir):
logging.info("Creating build directory")
os.makedirs(build_dir)
srclib_dir = os.path.join(build_dir, 'srclib')
extlib_dir = os.path.join(build_dir, 'extlib')
for appid, app in apps.items():
json_per_appid = dict()
if app.Disabled and not options.force:
logging.info(_("Skipping {appid}: disabled").format(appid=appid))
json_per_appid['disabled'] = MessageStore().infos.append(
'Skipping: disabled'
)
continue
try:
if app.RepoType == 'srclib':
build_dir = os.path.join('build', 'srclib', app.Repo)
else:
build_dir = os.path.join('build', appid)
if app.get('Builds'):
logging.info(_("Processing {appid}").format(appid=appid))
# Set up vcs interface and make sure we have the latest code...
vcs = common.getvcs(app.RepoType, app.Repo, build_dir)
else:
logging.info(
_(
"{appid}: no builds specified, running on current source state"
).format(appid=appid)
)
json_per_build = MessageStore()
json_per_appid['current-source-state'] = json_per_build
count = scan_source(build_dir, json_per_build=json_per_build)
if count > 0:
logging.warning(
_('Scanner found {count} problems in {appid}:').format(
count=count, appid=appid
)
)
probcount += count
app['Builds'] = []
for build in app.get('Builds', []):
json_per_build = MessageStore()
json_per_appid[build.versionCode] = json_per_build
if build.disable and not options.force:
logging.info(
"...skipping version %s - %s"
% (build.versionName, build.get('disable', build.commit[1:]))
)
continue
logging.info("...scanning version " + build.versionName)
# Prepare the source code...
common.prepare_source(
vcs, app, build, build_dir, srclib_dir, extlib_dir, False
)
count = scan_source(build_dir, build, json_per_build=json_per_build)
if count > 0:
logging.warning(
_(
'Scanner found {count} problems in {appid}:{versionCode}:'
).format(
count=count, appid=appid, versionCode=build.versionCode
)
)
probcount += count
except BuildException as be:
logging.warning(
'Could not scan app %s due to BuildException: %s' % (appid, be)
)
probcount += 1
except VCSException as vcse:
logging.warning('VCS error while scanning app %s: %s' % (appid, vcse))
probcount += 1
except Exception:
logging.warning(
'Could not scan app %s due to unknown error: %s'
% (appid, traceback.format_exc())
)
probcount += 1
for k, v in json_per_appid.items():
if len(v.errors) or len(v.warnings) or len(v.infos):
json_output[appid] = {
k: dict((field.name, getattr(v, field.name)) for field in fields(v))
for k, v in json_per_appid.items()
}
break
logging.info(_("Finished"))
if options.json:
print(json.dumps(json_output))
elif probcount or options.verbose:
print(_("%d problems found") % probcount)
if __name__ == "__main__":
main()
SUSS_DEFAULT = r'''{
"cache_duration": 86400,
"signatures": {
"com.amazon.device.ads": {
"anti_features": [
"Ads",
"NonFreeComp"
],
"code_signatures": [
"com/amazon/device/ads"
],
"description": "an interface for views used to retrieve and display Amazon ads.",
"license": "NonFree"
},
"com.amazon.device.associates": {
"anti_features": [
"Ads",
"NonFreeComp"
],
"code_signatures": [
"com/amazon/device/associates"
],
"description": "library for Amazon\u2019s affiliate marketing program.",
"license": "NonFree"
},
"com.amazon.device.iap": {
"anti_features": [
"NonFreeComp",
"NonFreeNet"
],
"code_signatures": [
"com/amazon/device/iap"
],
"description": "allows an app to present, process, and fulfill purchases of digital content and subscriptions within your app.",
"license": "NonFree"
},
"com.amazonaws": {
"code_signatures": [
"com/amazonaws/AbortedException",
"com/amazonaws/AmazonClientException",
"com/amazonaws/AmazonServiceException$ErrorType",
"com/amazonaws/AmazonServiceException",
"com/amazonaws/AmazonWebServiceClient",
"com/amazonaws/AmazonWebServiceRequest",
"com/amazonaws/AmazonWebServiceResponse",
"com/amazonaws/async",
"com/amazonaws/auth",
"com/amazonaws/ClientConfiguration",
"com/amazonaws/cognito",
"com/amazonaws/DefaultRequest",
"com/amazonaws/event",
"com/amazonaws/handlers",
"com/amazonaws/http",
"com/amazonaws/HttpMethod",
"com/amazonaws/internal",
"com/amazonaws/logging",
"com/amazonaws/metrics",
"com/amazonaws/mobile",
"com/amazonaws/mobileconnectors",
"com/amazonaws/Protocol",
"com/amazonaws/regions",
"com/amazonaws/RequestClientOptions$Marker",
"com/amazonaws/RequestClientOptions",
"com/amazonaws/Request",
"com/amazonaws/ResponseMetadata",
"com/amazonaws/Response",
"com/amazonaws/retry",
"com/amazonaws/SDKGlobalConfiguration",
"com/amazonaws/ServiceNameFactory",
"com/amazonaws/services",
"com/amazonaws/transform",
"com/amazonaws/util"
],
"gradle_signatures": [
"com.amazonaws:amazon-kinesis-aggregator",
"com.amazonaws:amazon-kinesis-connectors",
"com.amazonaws:amazon-kinesis-deaggregator",
"com.amazonaws:aws-android-sdk-apigateway-core",
"com.amazonaws:aws-android-sdk-auth-core",
"com.amazonaws:aws-android-sdk-auth-facebook",
"com.amazonaws:aws-android-sdk-auth-google",
"com.amazonaws:aws-android-sdk-auth-ui",
"com.amazonaws:aws-android-sdk-auth-userpools",
"com.amazonaws:aws-android-sdk-cognito",
"com.amazonaws:aws-android-sdk-cognitoauth",
"com.amazonaws:aws-android-sdk-cognitoidentityprovider-asf",
"com.amazonaws:aws-android-sdk-comprehend",
"com.amazonaws:aws-android-sdk-core",
"com.amazonaws:aws-android-sdk-ddb",
"com.amazonaws:aws-android-sdk-ddb-document",
"com.amazonaws:aws-android-sdk-iot",
"com.amazonaws:aws-android-sdk-kinesis",
"com.amazonaws:aws-android-sdk-kinesisvideo",
"com.amazonaws:aws-android-sdk-kinesisvideo-archivedmedia",
"com.amazonaws:aws-android-sdk-kms",
"com.amazonaws:aws-android-sdk-lambda",
"com.amazonaws:aws-android-sdk-lex",
"com.amazonaws:aws-android-sdk-location",
"com.amazonaws:aws-android-sdk-logs",
"com.amazonaws:aws-android-sdk-mobileanalytics",
"com.amazonaws:aws-android-sdk-mobile-client",
"com.amazonaws:aws-android-sdk-pinpoint",
"com.amazonaws:aws-android-sdk-polly",
"com.amazonaws:aws-android-sdk-rekognition",
"com.amazonaws:aws-android-sdk-s3",
"com.amazonaws:aws-android-sdk-ses",
"com.amazonaws:aws-android-sdk-sns",
"com.amazonaws:aws-android-sdk-sqs",
"com.amazonaws:aws-android-sdk-textract",
"com.amazonaws:aws-android-sdk-transcribe",
"com.amazonaws:aws-android-sdk-translate",
"com.amazonaws:dynamodb-key-diagnostics-library",
"com.amazonaws:DynamoDBLocal",
"com.amazonaws:dynamodb-lock-client",
"com.amazonaws:ivs-broadcast",
"com.amazonaws:ivs-player",
"com.amazonaws:kinesis-storm-spout"
],
"license": "NonFree",
"name": "AmazonAWS"
},
"com.android.billingclient": {
"code_signatures": [
"com/android/billingclient"
],
"documentation": [
"https://developer.android.com/google/play/billing/integrate"
],
"gradle_signatures": [
"com.android.billingclient",
"com.google.androidbrowserhelper:billing",
"com.anjlab.android.iab.v3:library",
"com.github.penn5:donations",
"me.proton.core:payment-iap"
],
"license": "NonFree",
"name": "BillingClient"
},
"com.android.installreferrer": {
"anti_features": [
"NonFreeDep",
"NonFreeNet"
],
"code_signatures": [
"com/android/installreferrer"
],
"documentation": [
"https://developer.android.com/google/play/installreferrer/library"
],
"gradle_signatures": [
"com.android.installreferrer"
],
"license": "NonFree",
"name": "Play Install Referrer Library"
},
"com.anychart": {
"anti_features": [
"NonFreeComp"
],
"code_signatures": [
"com/anychart"
],
"description": "a data visualization library for easily creating interactive charts in Android apps.",
"license": "NonFree"
},
"com.appboy": {
"anti_features": [
"NonFreeComp",
"Tracking"
],
"code_signatures": [
"com/appboy"
],
"description": "Targets customers based on personal interests, location, past purchases, and more; profiles users, segments audiences, and utilizes analytics for targeted advertisements.",
"license": "NonFree"
},
"com.appbrain": {
"anti_features": [
"Ads",
"NonFreeComp"
],
"code_signatures": [
"com/appbrain"
],
"description": "See <a rel='nofollow' href='https://reports.exodus-privacy.eu.org/en/trackers/136/'>Exodus Privacy</a>.",
"license": "NonFree"
},
"com.applause.android": {
"anti_features": [
"NonFreeComp",
"Tracking"
],
"code_signatures": [
"com/applause/android"
],
"description": "crowd-sourced testing. See <a rel='nofollow' href='https://www.crunchbase.com/organization/applause'>Crunchbase</a> and <a href='https://reports.exodus-privacy.eu.org/en/trackers/132/'>Exodus Privacy</a>.",
"license": "NonFree"
},
"com.applovin": {
"anti_features": [
"Ads"
],
"code_signatures": [
"com/applovin"
],
"description": "a mobile advertising technology company that enables brands to create mobile marketing campaigns that are fueled by data. Primary targets games.",
"license": "NonFree"
},
"com.appsflyer": {
"anti_features": [
"NonFreeComp",
"Tracking"
],
"code_signatures": [
"com/appsflyer"
],
"description": "a mobile & attribution analytics platform.",
"license": "NonFree"
},
"com.apptentive": {
"anti_features": [
"NonFreeComp",
"Tracking"
],
"code_signatures": [
"com/apptentive"
],
"description": "See <a href='https://reports.exodus-privacy.eu.org/en/trackers/115/'>Exodus Privacy</a>.",
"license": "NonFree"
},
"com.apptimize": {
"anti_features": [
"NonFreeComp",
"Tracking"
],
"code_signatures": [
"com/apptimize"
],
"description": "See <a href='https://reports.exodus-privacy.eu.org/en/trackers/135/'>Exodus Privacy</a> and <a rel='nofollow' href='https://www.crunchbase.com/organization/apptimize'>Crunchbase</a>.",
"license": "NonFree"
},
"com.askingpoint": {
"anti_features": [
"NonFreeComp",
"Tracking"
],
"code_signatures": [
"com/askingpoint"
],
"description": "complete mobile user engagement solution (power local, In-application evaluations and audits, input, user support, mobile reviews and informing).",
"license": "NonFree"
},
"com.baidu.mobstat": {
"code_signatures": [
"com/baidu/mobstat"
],
"documentation": [
"https://mtj.baidu.com/web/sdk/index"
],
"gradle_signatures": [
"com.baidu.mobstat"
],
"license": "NonFree",
"name": "\u767e\u5ea6\u79fb\u52a8\u7edf\u8ba1SDK"
},
"com.batch": {
"anti_features": [
"Ads",
"NonFreeComp",
"Tracking"
],
"code_signatures": [
"com/batch"
],
"description": "mobile engagement platform to execute CRM tactics over iOS, Android & mobile websites.",
"license": "NonFree"
},
"com.bosch.mtprotocol": {
"anti_features": [
"NonFreeComp"
],
"code_signatures": [
"com/bosch/mtprotocol"
],
"description": "simplify and manage use of Bosch GLM and PLR laser rangefinders with Bluetooth connectivity.",
"license": "NonFree"
},
"com.bugsee.library.Bugsee": {
"anti_features": [
"NonFreeComp",
"Tracking"
],
"code_signatures": [
"com/bugsee/library/Bugsee"
],
"description": "see video, network and logs that led to bugs and crashes in live apps. No need to reproduce intermittent bugs. With Bugsee, all the crucial data is always there.",
"license": "NonFree"
},
"com.bugsense": {
"code_signatures": [
"com/bugsense"
],
"documentation": [
"https://github.com/bugsense/docs/blob/master/android.md"
],
"gradle_signatures": [
"com.bugsense"
],
"license": "NonFree",
"name": "BugSense"
},
"com.chartboost.sdk": {
"anti_features": [
"Ads",
"NonFreeComp"
],
"code_signatures": [
"com/chartboost/sdk"
],
"description": "create customized interstitial and video ads, promote new games, and swap traffic with one another. For more details, see <a href='https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chartboost'>Wikipedia</a>.",
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"com/google/android/apps/analytics"
],
"description": "a web analytics service offered by Google that tracks and reports. 'NoAnalytics' srclib will provide stubs for these classes.",
"license": "NonFree"
},
"com.google.android.libraries": {
"code_signatures": [
"com/google/android/libraries(?!/accessibility)"
],
"code_signatures_negative_examples": [
"com/google/android/libraries/accessibility"
],
"gradle_signatures": [
"com.google.android.libraries(?!.mapsplatform.secrets-gradle-plugin)"
],
"gradle_signatures_negative_examples": [
"classpath \"com.google.android.libraries.mapsplatform.secrets-gradle-plugin:secrets-gradle-plugin:2.0.1\""
],
"license": "NonFree",
"name": "Google Android Libraries"
},
"com.google.android.mediahome.video": {
"anti_features": [
"NonFreeComp"
],
"code_signatures": [
"com/google/android/mediahome/video"
],
"description": "integrate video content with <a href='https://developer.android.com/training/home-channels' target='_blank' rel='nofollow'>Home channels for mobile apps</a>.",
"license": "NonFree"
},
"com.google.android.play": {
"anti_features": [
"NonFreeDep",
"NonFreeNet"
],
"code_signatures": [
"com/google/android/play/core"
],
"documentation": [
"https://developer.android.com/guide/playcore"
],
"gradle_signatures": [
"com.google.android.play:app-update",
"com.google.android.play:asset-delivery",
"com.google.android.play:core.*",
"com.google.android.play:feature-delivery",
"com.google.android.play:review",
"androidx.navigation:navigation-dynamic-features",
"com.github.SanojPunchihewa:InAppUpdater",
"com.suddenh4x.ratingdialog:awesome-app-rating"
],
"license": "NonFree",
"name": "Google Play Core"
},
"com.google.android.play.appupdate": {
"anti_features": [
"NonFreeComp"
],
"code_signatures": [
"com/google/android/play/appupdate"
],
"description": "manages operations that allow an app to initiate its own updates.",
"license": "NonFree"
},
"com.google.android.play.integrity": {
"anti_features": [
"NonFreeComp",
"NonFreeNet"
],
"code_signatures": [
"com/google/android/play/integrity"
],
"description": "helps you check that interactions and server requests are coming from your genuine app binary running on a genuine Android device.",
"license": "NonFree"
},
"com.google.android.play.review": {
"anti_features": [
"NonFreeComp"
],
"code_signatures": [
"com/google/android/play/review"
],
"description": "lets you prompt users to submit Play Store ratings and reviews without the inconvenience of leaving your app or game.",
"license": "NonFree"
},
"com.google.android.vending": {
"anti_features": [
"NonFreeComp"
],
"code_signatures": [
"com/google/android/vending/(?!licensing|expansion)"
],
"description": "the Google Play Store app and its libaries, parts are FOSS and get vendored in libs as they are",
"documentation": [
"https://github.com/google/play-licensing/tree/master/lvl_library/src/main",
"https://github.com/googlearchive/play-apk-expansion/tree/master/zip_file/src/com/google/android/vending/expansion/zipfile",
"https://github.com/googlearchive/play-apk-expansion/tree/master/apkx_library/src/com/google/android/vending/expansion/downloader"
],
"license": "NonFree"
},
"com.google.android.wearable": {
"code_signatures": [
"com/google/android/wearable/(?!compat/WearableActivityController)"
],
"description": "an API for the Android Wear platform, note that androidx.wear:wear has a stub https://android.googlesource.com/platform/frameworks/support/+/refs/heads/androidx-master-release/wear/wear/src/androidTest/java/com/google/android/wearable/compat/WearableActivityController.java#26",
"gradle_signatures": [
"com.google.android.support:wearable",
"com.google.android.wearable:wearable"
],
"license": "NonFree"
},
"com.google.android.youtube.player": {
"anti_features": [
"NonFreeComp",
"NonFreeNet"
],
"code_signatures": [
"com/google/android/youtube/player"
],
"description": "enables you to easily play YouTube videos and display thumbnails of YouTube videos in your Android application.",
"license": "NonFree"
},
"com.google.mlkit": {
"code_signatures": [
"com/google/mlkit"
],
"documentation": [
"https://developers.google.com/ml-kit"
],
"gradle_signatures": [
"com.google.mlkit",
"io.github.g00fy2.quickie"
],
"license": "NonFree",
"name": "ML Kit"
},
"com.google.vr": {
"anti_features": [
"NonFreeComp"
],
"code_signatures": [
"com/google/vr"
],
"description": "enables Daydream and Cardboard app development on Android.",
"license": "NonFree"
},
"com.heapanalytics": {
"anti_features": [
"NonFreeComp",
"Tracking"
],
"code_signatures": [
"com/heapanalytics"
],
"description": "automatically captures every web, mobile, and cloud interaction: clicks, submits, transactions, emails, and more. Retroactively analyze your data without writing code.",
"license": "NonFree"
},
"com.heyzap": {
"code_signatures": [
"com/heyzap"
],
"documentation": [
"https://www.digitalturbine.com/"
],
"license": "NonFree",
"name": "Heyzap"
},
"com.huawei.hms": {
"anti_features": [
"NonFreeComp"
],
"code_signatures": [
"com/huawei/hms"
],
"description": "Huawei's pendant to GMS (Google Mobile Services)",
"license": "NonFree"
},
"com.hypertrack": {
"code_signatures": [
"com/hypertrack/(?!hyperlog)"
],
"documentation": [
"https://github.com/hypertrack/sdk-android"
],
"gradle_signatures": [
"com.hypertrack(?!:hyperlog)"
],
"gradle_signatures_negative_examples": [
"com.hypertrack:hyperlog"
],
"license": "NonFree",
"name": "HyperTrack SDK for Android"
},
"com.instabug": {
"anti_features": [
"NonFreeComp",
"Tracking"
],
"code_signatures": [
"com/instabug"
],
"description": "In-App Feedback and Bug Reporting for Mobile Apps.",
"license": "NonFree"
},
"com.kiddoware.kidsplace.sdk": {
"anti_features": [
"NonFreeComp"
],
"code_signatures": [
"com/kiddoware/kidsplace/sdk"
],
"description": "parental control",
"license": "NonFree"
},
"com.kochava.android.tracker": {
"anti_features": [
"NonFreeComp",
"Tracking"
],
"code_signatures": [
"com/kochava/android/tracker"
],
"description": "provides holistic, unbiased measurement for precise, real-time visualization of app performance through the funnel. See <a rel='nofollow' href='https://www.crunchbase.com/organization/kochava'>Crunchbase</a> and <a href='https://reports.exodus-privacy.eu.org/en/trackers/127/'>Exodus Privacy</a>.",
"license": "NonFree"
},
"com.mapbox": {
"MaintainerNotes": "It seems that all libs in https://github.com/mapbox/mapbox-java is fully FOSS\nsince 3.0.0.\n",
"documentation": [
"https://docs.mapbox.com/android/java/overview/",
"https://github.com/mapbox/mapbox-java"
],
"gradle_signatures": [
"com\\.mapbox(?!\\.mapboxsdk:mapbox-sdk-(services|geojson|turf):([3-5]))"
],
"gradle_signatures_negative_examples": [
"com.mapbox.mapboxsdk:mapbox-sdk-services:5.0.0",
"com.github.johan12345:mapbox-events-android:a21c324501",
"implementation(\"com.github.johan12345.AnyMaps:anymaps-mapbox:$anyMapsVersion\")"
],
"gradle_signatures_positive_examples": [
"com.mapbox.mapboxsdk:mapbox-android-plugin-annotation-v7:0.6.0",
"com.mapbox.mapboxsdk:mapbox-android-plugin-annotation-v8:0.7.0",
"com.mapbox.mapboxsdk:mapbox-android-plugin-localization-v7:0.7.0",
"com.mapbox.mapboxsdk:mapbox-android-plugin-locationlayer:0.4.0",
"com.mapbox.mapboxsdk:mapbox-android-plugin-markerview-v8:0.3.0",
"com.mapbox.mapboxsdk:mapbox-android-plugin-places-v8:0.9.0",
"com.mapbox.mapboxsdk:mapbox-android-plugin-scalebar-v8:0.2.0",
"com.mapbox.mapboxsdk:mapbox-android-sdk:7.3.0"
],
"license": "NonFree",
"name": "Mapbox Java SDK"
},
"com.microblink": {
"anti_features": [
"NonFreeComp",
"NonFreeNet",
"Tracking"
],
"code_signatures": [
"com/microblink"
],
"description": "verify users at scale and automate your document-based workflow with computer vision tech built for a remote world.",
"license": "NonFree"
},
"com.microsoft.band": {
"anti_features": [
"NonFreeComp"
],
"code_signatures": [
"com/microsoft/band"
],
"description": "library to access the Microsoft Band smartwatch.",
"license": "NonFree"
},
"com.mopub.mobileads": {
"anti_features": [
"Ads",
"NonFreeComp"
],
"code_signatures": [
"com/mopub/mobileads"
],
"description": "ad framework run by Twitter until 1/2022, then sold to AppLovin.",
"license": "NonFree"
},
"com.newrelic.agent": {
"anti_features": [
"NonFreeComp",
"Tracking"
],
"code_signatures": [
"com/newrelic/agent"
],
"description": "delivering full-stack visibility and analytics to enterprises around the world. See <a rel='nofollow' href='https://www.crunchbase.com/organization/new-relic'>Crunchbase</a> and <a href='https://reports.exodus-privacy.eu.org/en/trackers/130/'>Exodus Privacy</a>.",
"license": "NonFree"
},
"com.onesignal": {
"code_signatures": [
"com/onesignal"
],
"documentation": [
"https://github.com/OneSignal/OneSignal-Android-SDK"
],
"gradle_signatures": [
"com.onesignal:OneSignal"
],
"license": "NonFree",
"name": "OneSignal Android Push Notification Plugin"
},
"com.optimizely": {
"anti_features": [
"NonFreeComp",
"Tracking"
],
"code_signatures": [
"com/optimizely"
],
"description": "part of the comScore, Inc. market research community, a leading global market research effort that studies and reports on Internet trends and behavior.",
"license": "NonFree"
},
"com.paypal.sdk": {
"code_signatures": [
"com/paypal"
],
"documentation": [
"https://github.com/paypal/PayPal-Android-SDK",
"https://github.com/paypal/android-checkout-sdk"
],
"gradle_signatures": [
"com.paypal"
],
"license": "NonFree",
"name": "PayPal Android SDK"
},
"com.pushwoosh": {
"anti_features": [
"NonFreeComp",
"Tracking"
],
"code_signatures": [
"com/pushwoosh"
],
"description": "mobile analytics under the cover of push messaging.",
"license": "NonFree"
},
"com.quantcast.measurement.service": {
"anti_features": [
"NonFreeComp",
"Tracking"
],
"code_signatures": [
"com/quantcast/measurement/service"
],
"description": "processes real-time data at the intersection of commerce and culture, providing useful, actionable insights for brands and publishers. See <a rel='nofollow' href='https://www.crunchbase.com/organization/quantcast'>Crunchbase</a> and <a href='https://reports.exodus-privacy.eu.org/en/trackers/133/'>Exodus Privacy</a>.",
"license": "NonFree"
},
"com.revenuecat.purchases": {
"code_signatures": [
"com/revenuecat/purchases"
],
"documentation": [
"https://www.revenuecat.com/"
],
"gradle_signatures": [
"com.revenuecat.purchases"
],
"license": "NonFree",
"name": "RevenueCat Purchases"
},
"com.samsung.accessory": {
"anti_features": [
"NonFreeComp"
],
"code_signatures": [
"com/samsung/accessory"
],
"description": "provides a stable environment in which you can use a variety features by connecting accessories to your mobile device.",
"license": "NonFree"
},
"com.samsung.android.sdk.look": {
"anti_features": [
"NonFreeComp"
],
"code_signatures": [
"com/samsung/android/sdk/look"
],
"description": "offers specialized widgets and service components for extended functions of the Samsung Android devices.",
"license": "NonFree"
},
"com.sendbird.android": {
"anti_features": [
"NonFreeComp",
"NonFreeNet",
"Tracking"
],
"code_signatures": [
"com/sendbird/android"
],
"description": "an easy-to-use Chat API, native Chat SDKs, and a fully-managed chat platform on the backend means faster time-to-market.",
"license": "NonFree"
},
"com.smaato.soma": {
"anti_features": [
"Ads",
"NonFreeComp"
],
"code_signatures": [
"com/smaato/soma"
],
"description": "a mobile ad platform that includes video ads.",
"license": "NonFree"
},
"com.spotify.sdk": {
"anti_features": [
"NonFreeComp",
"NonFreeNet"
],
"code_signatures": [
"com/spotify/sdk"
],
"description": "allows your application to interact with the Spotify app service. (Note that while the SDK repo claims Apache license, the code is not available there)",
"license": "NonFree"
},
"com.startapp.android": {
"anti_features": [
"Ads",
"Tracking",
"NonFreeComp"
],
"code_signatures": [
"com/startapp"
],
"description": "partly quite intrusive ad network.",
"license": "NonFree"
},
"com.telerik.android": {
"anti_features": [
"NonFreeComp"
],
"code_signatures": [
"com/telerik/android"
],
"description": "offers high quality Xamarin Forms UI components and Visual Studio item templates to enable every developer.",
"license": "NonFree"
},
"com.tencent.bugly": {
"code_signatures": [
"com/tencent/bugly"
],
"documentation": [
"https://bugly.qq.com/"
],
"gradle_signatures": [
"com.tencent.bugly"
],
"license": "NonFree",
"name": "Bugly Android SDK"
},
"com.tencent.mapsdk": {
"anti_features": [
"NonFreeNet"
],
"code_signatures": [
"com/tencent/tencentmap"
],
"description": "giving access to <a href='https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tencent_Maps' target='_blank'>Tencent Maps</a>.",
"license": "NonFree"
},
"com.tenjin.android.TenjinSDK": {
"anti_features": [
"Tracking"
],
"code_signatures": [
"com/tenjin/android/TenjinSDK"
],
"description": "a marketing platform designed for mobile that features analytics, automated aggregation, and direct data visualization with direct SQL access.",
"license": "NonFree"
},
"com.umeng.umsdk": {
"code_signatures": [
"com/umeng"
],
"documentation": [
"https://developer.umeng.com/docs/119267/detail/118584"
],
"gradle_signatures": [
"com.umeng"
],
"license": "NonFree",
"name": "Umeng SDK"
},
"com.wei.android.lib": {
"code_signatures": [
"com/wei/android/lib/fingerprintidentify"
],
"documentation": [
"https://github.com/uccmawei/FingerprintIdentify"
],
"gradle_signatures": [
"com.wei.android.lib:fingerprintidentify",
"com.github.uccmawei:FingerprintIdentify"
],
"gradle_signatures_positive_examples": [
"implementation \"com.github.uccmawei:fingerprintidentify:${safeExtGet(\"fingerprintidentify\", \"1.2.6\")}\""
],
"license": "NonFree",
"name": "FingerprintIdentify"
},
"com.yandex.android": {
"code_signatures": [
"com/yandex/android/(?!:authsdk)"
],
"gradle_signatures": [
"com\\.yandex\\.android(?!:authsdk)"
],
"gradle_signatures_negative_examples": [
"com.yandex.android:authsdk"
],
"license": "NonFree",
"name": "Yandex SDK"
},
"com.yandex.metrica": {
"anti_features": [
"NonFreeComp",
"Tracking"
],
"code_signatures": [
"com/yandex/metrica"
],
"description": "a mobile attribution and analytics platform developed by Yandex. It is free, real-time and has no data limits restriction. See <a rel='nofollow' href='https://www.crunchbase.com/organization/appmetrica'>Crunchbase</a> and <a href='https://reports.exodus-privacy.eu.org/en/trackers/140/'>Exodus Privacy</a>.",
"license": "NonFree"
},
"com.yandex.mobile.ads": {
"anti_features": [
"Ads",
"NonFreeComp"
],
"code_signatures": [
"com/yandex/mobile/ads"
],
"description": "See <a href='https://reports.exodus-privacy.eu.org/en/trackers/124/'>Exodus Privacy</a>.",
"license": "NonFree"
},
"de.epgpaid": {
"anti_features": [
"NonFreeComp"
],
"code_signatures": [
"de/epgpaid"
],
"description": "access paid <a href='https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/EPG' target='_blank'>EPG</a> (Electronic Program Guide, for TV) data (after payment, of course). Part of <a href='https://github.com/ds10git/tvbrowserandroid' target='_blank' rel='nofollow'>TVBrowser</a>.",
"license": "NonFree"
},
"de.innosystec.unrar": {
"code_signatures": [
"de/innosystec/unrar"
],
"description": "java unrar util",
"license": "NonFree"
},
"firebase": {
"code_signatures": [
"com/google/firebase"
],
"documentation": [
"https://www.firebase.com"
],
"gradle_signatures": [
"com(\\.google)?\\.firebase[.:](?!firebase-jobdispatcher|geofire-java)",
"com.microsoft.appcenter:appcenter-push"
],
"gradle_signatures_negative_examples": [
" compile 'com.firebase:firebase-jobdispatcher:0.8.4'",
"implementation 'com.firebase:geofire-java:3.0.0'",
" compile 'com.firebaseui:firebase-ui-auth:3.1.3'",
"com.firebaseui:firebase-ui-database",
"com.firebaseui:firebase-ui-storage",
"com.github.axet:android-firebase-fake",
"com.github.b3er.rxfirebase:firebase-database",
"com.github.b3er.rxfirebase:firebase-database-kotlin",
"com.segment.analytics.android.integrations:firebase"
],
"gradle_signatures_positive_examples": [
"\tcompile 'com.google.firebase:firebase-crash:11.0.8'",
"\tcompile 'com.google.firebase:firebase-core:11.0.8'",
"com.firebase:firebase-client-android:2.5.2",
"com.google.firebase.crashlytics",
"com.google.firebase.firebase-perf",
"com.google.firebase:firebase-ads",
"com.google.firebase:firebase-analytics",
"com.google.firebase:firebase-appindexing",
"com.google.firebase:firebase-auth",
"com.google.firebase:firebase-config",
"com.google.firebase:firebase-core",
"com.google.firebase:firebase-crash",
"com.google.firebase:firebase-crashlytics",
"com.google.firebase:firebase-database",
"com.google.firebase:firebase-dynamic-links",
"com.google.firebase:firebase-firestore",
"com.google.firebase:firebase-inappmessaging",
"com.google.firebase:firebase-inappmessaging-display",
"com.google.firebase:firebase-messaging",
"com.google.firebase:firebase-ml-natural-language",
"com.google.firebase:firebase-ml-natural-language-smart-reply-model",
"com.google.firebase:firebase-ml-vision",
"com.google.firebase:firebase-perf",
"com.google.firebase:firebase-plugins",
"com.google.firebase:firebase-storage"
],
"license": "NonFree",
"name": "Firebase"
},
"google-maps": {
"anti_features": [
"NonFreeDep",
"NonFreeNet"
],
"api_key_ids": [
"com\\.google\\.android\\.geo\\.API_KEY",
"com\\.google\\.android\\.maps\\.v2\\.API_KEY"
],
"documentation": [
"https://developers.google.com/maps/documentation/android-sdk/overview"
],
"license": "NonFree",
"name": "Google Maps"
},
"io.fabric.sdk.android": {
"anti_features": [
"NonFreeComp",
"Tracking"
],
"code_signatures": [
"io/fabric/sdk/android"
],
"description": "Framework to integrate services. Provides e.g. crash reports and analytics. <a rel='nofollow' href='http://fabric.io/blog/fabric-joins-google/' target='_blank' rel='nofollow'>Aquired by Google in 2017</a>.",
"license": "NonFree"
},
"io.github.sinaweibosdk": {
"code_signatures": [
"com/sina"
],
"documentation": [
"https://github.com/sinaweibosdk/weibo_android_sdk"
],
"gradle_signatures": [
"io.github.sinaweibosdk"
],
"license": "NonFree",
"name": "SinaWeiboSDK"
},
"io.intercom": {
"anti_features": [
"NonFreeComp",
"NonFreeNet"
],
"code_signatures": [
"io/intercom"
],
"description": "engage customers with email, push, and in\u2011app messages and support them with an integrated knowledge base and help desk.",
"license": "NonFree"
},
"io.objectbox": {
"code_signatures": [
"io/objectbox"
],
"documentation": [
"https://objectbox.io/faq/#license-pricing"
],
"gradle_signatures": [
"io.objectbox:objectbox-gradle-plugin"
],
"license": "NonFree",
"name": "ObjectBox Database"
},
"me.pushy": {
"code_signatures": [
"me/pushy"
],
"documentation": [
"https://pushy.me/"
],
"gradle_signatures": [
"me.pushy"
],
"license": "NonFree",
"name": "Pushy"
},
"org.gradle.toolchains.foojay-resolver-convention": {
"documentation": [
"https://github.com/gradle/foojay-toolchains"
],
"gradle_signatures": [
"org.gradle.toolchains.foojay-resolver"
],
"license": "Apache-2.0",
"name": "Foojay Toolchains Plugin"
},
"org.mariuszgromada.math": {
"code_signatures": [
"org/mariuszgromada/math/mxparser/parsertokens/SyntaxStringBuilder",
"org/mariuszgromada/math/mxparser/CalcStepRecord",
"org/mariuszgromada/math/mxparser/CalcStepsRegister",
"org/mariuszgromada/math/mxparser/License",
"org/mariuszgromada/math/mxparser/CloneCache",
"org/mariuszgromada/math/mxparser/ElementAtTheEnd",
"org/mariuszgromada/math/mxparser/CompilationDetails",
"org/mariuszgromada/math/mxparser/CompiledElement"
],
"documentation": [
"https://mathparser.org",
"https://mathparser.org/mxparser-license/"
],
"gradle_signatures": [
"org.mariuszgromada.math:MathParser.org-mXparser:[5-9]"
],
"license": "NonFree",
"name": "mXparser"
},
"tornaco.android.sec": {
"anti_features": [
"NonFreeComp"
],
"code_signatures": [
"tornaco/android/sec"
],
"description": "proprietary part of the <a href='https://github.com/Tornaco/Thanox' target='_blank' rel='nofollow noopener'>Thanox</a> application",
"license": "NonFree"
}
},
"timestamp": 1747829076.702502,
"version": 1,
"last_updated": 1750710966.431471
}'''
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