Bump golang.org/x/image from 0.23.0 to 0.27.0 (#3585)

Bumps [golang.org/x/image](https://github.com/golang/image) from 0.23.0
to 0.27.0.
<details>
<summary>Commits</summary>
<ul>
<li><a
href="64815fb893"><code>64815fb</code></a>
go.mod: update golang.org/x dependencies</li>
<li><a
href="0aed5e29b6"><code>0aed5e2</code></a>
go.mod: update golang.org/x dependencies</li>
<li><a
href="e7e23ba501"><code>e7e23ba</code></a>
go.mod: update golang.org/x dependencies</li>
<li><a
href="58efddcdbf"><code>58efddc</code></a>
all: use a more straightforward return value</li>
<li><a
href="ef6c1ab6fe"><code>ef6c1ab</code></a>
all: upgrade go directive to at least 1.23.0 [generated]</li>
<li><a
href="45df02f8a1"><code>45df02f</code></a>
go.mod: update golang.org/x dependencies</li>
<li>See full diff in <a
href="https://github.com/golang/image/compare/v0.23.0...v0.27.0">compare
view</a></li>
</ul>
</details>
<br />


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go.mod

@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@ require (
 	go.uber.org/atomic v1.11.0
 	golang.org/x/crypto v0.38.0
 	golang.org/x/exp v0.0.0-20240719175910-8a7402abbf56
-	golang.org/x/image v0.23.0
+	golang.org/x/image v0.27.0
 	golang.org/x/mobile v0.0.0-20240520174638-fa72addaaa1b
 	golang.org/x/sync v0.14.0
 	golang.org/x/term v0.32.0